add agent.py
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"""
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Agent and vector store setup for the RAG task.
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This module defines:
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* `QdrantVectorStore` wrapper that uses Ollama embeddings.
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* Two tools – ``search_knowledge_base`` and ``add_to_knowledge_base``.
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* A helper to create the agent via :func:`langchain.agents.create_agent`.
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"""
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import os
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import List, Dict
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from langchain_ollama import ChatOllama, OllamaEmbeddings
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from langchain_qdrant import QdrantVectorStore
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from langchain.tools import tool
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from langchain.agents import create_agent
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Vector store configuration
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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QDRANT_HOST = os.getenv("QDRANT_HOST", "localhost")
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QDRANT_PORT = int(os.getenv("QDRANT_PORT", "6333"))
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COLLECTION_NAME = "knowledge"
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# Initialize embeddings and vector store. The client is created lazily on first use.
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embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="nomic-embed-text")
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vector_store: QdrantVectorStore | None = None
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def get_vector_store() -> QdrantVectorStore:
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"""Return a singleton Qdrant vector store instance.
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The collection is created automatically if it does not exist.
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"""
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global vector_store
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if vector_store is None:
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from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
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client = QdrantClient(host=QDRANT_HOST, port=QDRANT_PORT)
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vector_store = QdrantVectorStore(
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client=client,
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collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
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embedding=embeddings,
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)
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return vector_store
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Tools
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@tool("search_knowledge_base")
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def search_knowledge_base(query: str, max_results: int = 5) -> str:
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"""Semantic search in the knowledge base.
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Parameters
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----------
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query: str
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Search query.
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max_results: int, optional
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Number of top results to return. Defaults to 5.
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Returns
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-------
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str
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A numbered list of passages or a message if nothing was found.
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"""
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store = get_vector_store()
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docs = store.similarity_search(query, k=max_results)
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if not docs:
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return "No relevant documents found."
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return "\n\n".join(f"{i+1}. {doc.page_content}" for i, doc in enumerate(docs))
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@tool("add_to_knowledge_base")
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def add_to_knowledge_base(content: str, title: str = "document") -> str:
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"""Add a document to the knowledge base.
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Parameters
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----------
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content: str
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Text of the document.
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title: str, optional
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Title used as metadata. Defaults to ``"document"``.
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Returns
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-------
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str
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Confirmation message.
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"""
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store = get_vector_store()
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from langchain_core.documents import Document
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doc = Document(page_content=content, metadata={"title": title})
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store.add_documents([doc])
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return f"Added '{title}' to knowledge base."
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Agent creation helper
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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llm = ChatOllama(model="llama3", temperature=0.0)
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SYSTEM_PROMPT = (
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"You are an assistant that can search and add information to a local knowledge base.\n"
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"Use the tools `search_knowledge_base` and `add_to_knowledge_base`.\n"
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"When searching, return the most relevant passages. When adding, confirm success."
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)
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def create_rag_agent():
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"""Return a LangChain agent configured with the RAG tools."""
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agent = create_agent(
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llm=llm,
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tools=[search_knowledge_base, add_to_knowledge_base],
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system_prompt=SYSTEM_PROMPT,
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)
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return agent
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Example usage (can be imported by main.py)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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# Simple demo: add a short doc and search it.
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agent = create_rag_agent()
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print("Adding sample document...")
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res = agent.invoke(
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{"messages": [HumanMessage(content="Add to knowledge base: content='Python is great' title='Python intro'")]},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": "demo-1"}},
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)
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print(res["messages"][-1].content)
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print("Searching for Python...")
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res = agent.invoke(
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{"messages": [HumanMessage(content="Search for Python')"],},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": "demo-2"}},
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)
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print(res["messages"][-1].content)
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# End of agent.py
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