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"""
Main entry point for the "Planning Agent" assignment.
The project demonstrates a LangGraph agent that first plans a task into discrete steps and then executes those steps one by one.
Examples are provided in the ``__main__`` section run the script with different tasks to see how the planner works.
Requirements:
- langgraph>=0.2.0
- langchain-openai>=0.3.0
- python-dotenv>=1.0.0
- rich>=13.0.0
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import TypedDict, List, Optional
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from rich.console import Console
from rich.table import Table
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. State definition
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class PlanningState(TypedDict):
task: str
plan: List[str] | None
current_step: int
results: List[str]
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. LLM configuration BroJS endpoint
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
base_url="https://platform.brojs.ru/jrnl-bh/api/inference/v1",
api_key=os.getenv("JOURNAL_MCP_PAT"),
temperature=0.2,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Planning node split task into steps
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def planning(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
"""Ask the LLM to produce a numbered list of steps.
The prompt forces JSON output for reliable parsing.
"""
system = SystemMessage(
content="You are a helpful assistant that splits a task into clear, actionable steps. Return a JSON array of strings under the key `plan`."
)
user = HumanMessage(content=f"Plan the following task: {state['task']}")
response = llm.invoke([system, user])
text = response.content.strip()
# Try to parse JSON; if fails, fall back to simple split by lines.
try:
import json
data = json.loads(text)
plan: List[str] = data.get("plan", [])
except Exception:
# Fallback split on newlines and strip numbering
plan = []
for line in text.splitlines():
line = line.strip()
if not line:
continue
# Remove leading numbers like "1. " or "- "
if line[0].isdigit() and (len(line) > 2 and line[1] in ".-"):
line = line.split("", 1)[1]
plan.append(line)
return {
**state,
"plan": plan,
"current_step": 0,
"results": [],
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Execution node perform one step (here we just echo the step)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def execution(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
"""Execute a single step.
In a real assignment you would replace this with calls to tools or other logic.
For demonstration, we simply record the step text as the result.
"""
idx = state["current_step"]
if idx >= len(state["plan"]):
return state
step_text = state["plan"][idx]
# Simulate execution in practice you might call a tool here.
result = f"Executed: {step_text}"
new_results = state["results"].copy()
new_results.append(result)
return {
**state,
"current_step": idx + 1,
"results": new_results,
}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. Decision node should we continue?
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def should_continue(state: PlanningState) -> str:
if state["current_step"] >= len(state.get("plan", [])):
return "finish"
return "execute"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. Build the graph
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
graph = StateGraph(PlanningState)
graph.add_node("planning", planning)
graph.add_node("execution", execution)
graph.add_conditional_edges(
"planning",
lambda _: "execute" if _.get("plan") else "finish",
)
graph.add_edge("execution", "should_continue")
graph.add_conditional_edges(
"should_continue",
should_continue,
{"execute": "execution", "finish": END},
)
agent = graph.compile()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 7. Helper to run the agent and prettyprint results
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def run_agent(task: str) -> None:
console = Console()
state: PlanningState = {"task": task, "plan": None, "current_step": 0, "results": []}
config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": f"{task[:8]}"}}
# Run the agent we capture intermediate states via a callback.
results: List[PlanningState] = []
for event in agent.stream(state, config):
if isinstance(event, dict) and "messages" in event:
continue # ignore final message
results.append(event)
# Print plan
console.print("\n[bold underline]Task:[/]", task)
if state.get("plan"):
table = Table(title="Plan", show_header=False, box=None)
for i, step in enumerate(state["plan"], 1):
table.add_row(f"{i}. {step}")
console.print(table)
# Print execution results
console.print("\n[bold underline]Execution Results:[/]")
for r in state.get("results", []):
console.print(r)
console.print("\n[green]Finished.[/]\n")
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 8. Demo examples
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
examples = [
"Compare Python and JavaScript in web development.",
"Plan a weekend trip to the mountains.",
"Explain how a neural network learns.",
]
for ex in examples:
run_agent(ex)