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"""
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Main entry point for the "Planning Agent" assignment.
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The project demonstrates a LangGraph agent that first plans a task into discrete steps and then executes those steps one by one.
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Examples are provided in the ``__main__`` section – run the script with different tasks to see how the planner works.
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Requirements:
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- langgraph>=0.2.0
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- langchain-openai>=0.3.0
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- python-dotenv>=1.0.0
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- rich>=13.0.0
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import os
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from typing import TypedDict, List, Optional
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from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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from rich.console import Console
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from rich.table import Table
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. State definition
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class PlanningState(TypedDict):
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task: str
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plan: List[str] | None
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current_step: int
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results: List[str]
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. LLM configuration – BroJS endpoint
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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llm = ChatOpenAI(
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model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
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base_url="https://platform.brojs.ru/jrnl-bh/api/inference/v1",
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api_key=os.getenv("JOURNAL_MCP_PAT"),
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temperature=0.2,
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. Planning node – split task into steps
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def planning(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
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"""Ask the LLM to produce a numbered list of steps.
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The prompt forces JSON output for reliable parsing.
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"""
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system = SystemMessage(
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content="You are a helpful assistant that splits a task into clear, actionable steps. Return a JSON array of strings under the key `plan`."
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)
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user = HumanMessage(content=f"Plan the following task: {state['task']}")
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response = llm.invoke([system, user])
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text = response.content.strip()
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# Try to parse JSON; if fails, fall back to simple split by lines.
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try:
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import json
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data = json.loads(text)
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plan: List[str] = data.get("plan", [])
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except Exception:
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# Fallback – split on newlines and strip numbering
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plan = []
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for line in text.splitlines():
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line = line.strip()
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if not line:
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continue
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# Remove leading numbers like "1. " or "- "
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if line[0].isdigit() and (len(line) > 2 and line[1] in ".-"):
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line = line.split("", 1)[1]
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plan.append(line)
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return {
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**state,
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"plan": plan,
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"current_step": 0,
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"results": [],
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 4. Execution node – perform one step (here we just echo the step)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def execution(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
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"""Execute a single step.
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In a real assignment you would replace this with calls to tools or other logic.
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For demonstration, we simply record the step text as the result.
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"""
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idx = state["current_step"]
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if idx >= len(state["plan"]):
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return state
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step_text = state["plan"][idx]
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# Simulate execution – in practice you might call a tool here.
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result = f"Executed: {step_text}"
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new_results = state["results"].copy()
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new_results.append(result)
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return {
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**state,
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"current_step": idx + 1,
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"results": new_results,
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}
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 5. Decision node – should we continue?
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def should_continue(state: PlanningState) -> str:
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if state["current_step"] >= len(state.get("plan", [])):
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return "finish"
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return "execute"
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 6. Build the graph
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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graph = StateGraph(PlanningState)
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graph.add_node("planning", planning)
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graph.add_node("execution", execution)
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graph.add_conditional_edges(
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"planning",
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lambda _: "execute" if _.get("plan") else "finish",
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)
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graph.add_edge("execution", "should_continue")
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graph.add_conditional_edges(
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"should_continue",
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should_continue,
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{"execute": "execution", "finish": END},
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)
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agent = graph.compile()
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 7. Helper to run the agent and pretty‑print results
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def run_agent(task: str) -> None:
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console = Console()
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state: PlanningState = {"task": task, "plan": None, "current_step": 0, "results": []}
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config = {"configurable": {"thread_id": f"{task[:8]}"}}
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# Run the agent – we capture intermediate states via a callback.
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results: List[PlanningState] = []
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for event in agent.stream(state, config):
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if isinstance(event, dict) and "messages" in event:
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continue # ignore final message
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results.append(event)
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# Print plan
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console.print("\n[bold underline]Task:[/]", task)
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if state.get("plan"):
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table = Table(title="Plan", show_header=False, box=None)
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for i, step in enumerate(state["plan"], 1):
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table.add_row(f"{i}. {step}")
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console.print(table)
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# Print execution results
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console.print("\n[bold underline]Execution Results:[/]")
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for r in state.get("results", []):
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console.print(r)
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console.print("\n[green]Finished.[/]\n")
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 8. Demo examples
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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examples = [
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"Compare Python and JavaScript in web development.",
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"Plan a weekend trip to the mountains.",
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"Explain how a neural network learns.",
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]
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for ex in examples:
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run_agent(ex)
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