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"""
LangGraph Research Brief Agent
=============================
This repository implements a LangGraph agent that generates a short research brief.
The agent follows the specification from the BroJS assignment:
* Build an outline of 45 points for a given topic.
* For each point perform one web search via Tavily and collect a concise note.
* Synthesize all notes into a coherent brief (≈½–1 page).
*
The implementation uses the official `langgraph` library, `langchain-openai`
for LLM calls and `langchain-tavily` for web searching. The agent is
exposed through a simple CLI that accepts a topic as an argument.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
import sys
from typing import TypedDict, List
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langgraph.checkpoint.memory import MemorySaver
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_tavily import TavilySearchResults
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. State definition
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class BriefState(TypedDict):
topic: str
outline: List[str] | None
step_index: int
notes: List[str]
final_brief: str | None
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. LLM and tools
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
base_url="https://platform.brojs.ru/jrnl-bh/api/inference/v1",
api_key=os.getenv("JOURNAL_MCP_PAT"),
temperature=0.2,
)
search_tool = TavilySearchResults(max_results=3, tavily_api_key=os.getenv("TAVILY_API_KEY"))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def outline_node(state: BriefState) -> dict:
"""Generate a short outline of 45 research points."""
system = SystemMessage(
content="You are an assistant that creates a concise outline for a research brief.")
user = HumanMessage(content=f"Create 45 bullet points outlining the main aspects to cover when researching: {state['topic']}")
response = await llm.ainvoke([system, user])
# Parse bullets
bullets = [line.strip("- ").strip() for line in response.content.splitlines() if line.strip().startswith("-")]
return {"outline": bullets, "step_index": 0, "notes": []}
async def research_step_node(state: BriefState) -> dict:
"""For the current outline point perform a web search and collect a short note."""
point = state["outline"][state["step_index"]]
# Search via Tavily
results = await search_tool.ainvoke({"query": point})
notes_text = "\n".join([f"{i+1}. {r['title']}: {r['content']}" for i, r in enumerate(results)])
new_notes = state["notes"] + [f"**{point}**:\n{notes_text}"]
next_index = state["step_index"] + 1
return {"notes": new_notes, "step_index": next_index}
async def synthesize_node(state: BriefState) -> dict:
"""Combine all notes into a single brief."""
system = SystemMessage(content="You are an assistant that writes a concise research brief.")
user = HumanMessage(
content=f"Using the following notes, write a ½–1 page brief on {state['topic']}:\n\n{chr(10).join(state['notes'])}")
response = await llm.ainvoke([system, user])
return {"final_brief": response.content.strip()}
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Graph definition
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
builder = StateGraph(BriefState)
builder.add_node("outline", outline_node)
builder.add_node("research_step", research_step_node)
builder.add_node("synthesize", synthesize_node)
builder.set_entry_point("outline")
builder.add_edge("outline", "research_step")
# Loop until all points processed
builder.add_conditional_edges(
"research_step",
lambda state: "synthesize" if state["step_index"] >= len(state["outline"]) else "research_step",
)
builder.add_edge("synthesize", END)
graph = builder.compile(checkpointer=MemorySaver())
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. CLI helper
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def run_brief(topic: str) -> None:
state: BriefState = {"topic": topic, "outline": None, "step_index": 0, "notes": [], "final_brief": None}
result = await graph.ainvoke(state)
print("\n=== Outline ===")
for i, point in enumerate(result["outline"]):
print(f"{i+1}. {point}")
print("\n=== Notes ===")
for note in result["notes"]:
print(note)
print("\n=== Final Brief ===")
print(result["final_brief"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python main.py '<topic>'")
sys.exit(1)
topic = sys.argv[1]
import asyncio
asyncio.run(run_brief(topic))
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 6. Example usage (for documentation only, not executed by the script)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example 1: "How to integrate LangGraph with Tavily"
# Example 2: "Best practices for building research briefs in AI"
# Example 3: "Using LangChain and LangGraph for educational projects"
"""