Update vector_store.py
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"""Module for interacting with Qdrant vector store using Ollama embeddings.
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"""Vector store implementation using Qdrant and Ollama embeddings.
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This module provides a simple wrapper around LangChain's QdrantVectorStore.
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It handles initialization, adding documents (with chunking), and semantic search.
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This module provides a simple wrapper around QdrantVectorStore that handles
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- Initialization of the Qdrant client and collection.
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- Chunking of documents using RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter.
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- Adding documents with embeddings from Ollama.
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- Semantic search.
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"""
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from pathlib import Path
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from typing import List
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from typing import List, Dict, Any
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from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings
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from langchain_qdrant import QdrantVectorStore
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from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
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from langchain.schema import Document
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# Global configuration
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QDRANT_HOST = "localhost"
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QDRANT_PORT = 6333
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COLLECTION_NAME = "knowledge_base"
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EMBEDDING_MODEL = "nomic-embed-text"
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class QdrantStore:
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"""A wrapper around QdrantVectorStore.
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# Initialize embeddings and splitter
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embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=EMBEDDING_MODEL)
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text_splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=50)
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Parameters
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----------
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collection_name: str
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Name of the collection in Qdrant. Defaults to "knowledge_base".
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url: str
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URL of the Qdrant instance. Defaults to "http://localhost:6333".
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# Create or connect to Qdrant collection
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vector_store = QdrantVectorStore(
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client_kwargs={"host": QDRANT_HOST, "port": QDRANT_PORT},
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collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
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embeddings=embeddings,
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)
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# Ensure collection exists
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if not vector_store.client.has_collection(COLLECTION_NAME):
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vector_store.client.create_collection(COLLECTION_NAME)
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def add_documents(docs: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> None:
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"""Add a list of documents to the vector store.
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Each document dict must contain ``title`` and ``content`` keys.
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The content is split into chunks before being stored.
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"""
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documents: List[Document] = []
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for doc in docs:
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title = doc.get("title", "")
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content = doc.get("content", "")
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# Split content into chunks
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chunks = text_splitter.split_text(content)
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for i, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
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meta = {"title": title, "chunk_index": i}
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documents.append(Document(page_content=chunk, metadata=meta))
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vector_store.add_documents(documents)
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def __init__(self, collection_name: str = "knowledge_base", url: str = "http://localhost:6333"):
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self.collection_name = collection_name
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self.url = url
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# Use Ollama embeddings model
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self.embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="nomic-embed-text")
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# Initialize an empty vector store (will create collection if not exists)
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self.vector_store = QdrantVectorStore.from_texts(
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[], self.embeddings, url=self.url, collection_name=self.collection_name
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)
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def search(query: str, k: int = 5) -> List[Document]:
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"""Semantic search in the vector store.
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def _split_text(self, text: str) -> List[str]:
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"""Split a long text into manageable chunks.
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Returns a list of Documents ordered by relevance.
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"""
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return vector_store.similarity_search(query, k=k)
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Uses RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter with a chunk size of 1000 characters and
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an overlap of 200 characters to preserve context.
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"""
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splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
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return splitter.split_text(text)
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# Convenience: add a single document
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def add_document(self, content: str, title: str) -> None:
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"""Add a document to the vector store.
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def add_document(title: str, content: str) -> None:
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add_documents([{"title": title, "content": content}])
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Parameters
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----------
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content: str
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Full text of the document.
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title: str
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Title or identifier for the document.
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"""
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chunks = self._split_text(content)
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# Prepare metadata for each chunk
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metadatas = [{"title": title, "chunk_index": i} for i in range(len(chunks))]
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self.vector_store.add_texts(chunks, metadatas)
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# Convenience: search and return plain strings
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def search(self, query: str, max_results: int = 5):
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"""Perform a semantic search.
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Parameters
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----------
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query: str
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The search query.
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max_results: int
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Number of top results to return.
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Returns
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-------
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List[Document]
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List of LangChain Document objects.
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"""
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return self.vector_store.similarity_search(query, k=max_results)
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def load_documents_from_dir(self, directory: str) -> None:
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"""Load all .txt files from a directory into the vector store.
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Parameters
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----------
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directory: str
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Path to the directory containing text files.
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"""
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path = Path(directory)
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for file_path in path.rglob("*.txt"):
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with file_path.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
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content = f.read()
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title = file_path.stem
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self.add_document(content, title)
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# Singleton instance used by tools
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store = QdrantStore()
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def search_text(query: str, k: int = 5) -> List[str]:
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docs = search(query, k)
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return [f"{doc.metadata.get('title', 'Untitled')} (chunk {doc.metadata.get('chunk_index', 0)}): {doc.page_content[:200]}..." for doc in docs]
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