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# Self‑Correcting LangGraph Agent
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## Overview
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This repository contains a minimal implementation of a **self‑correcting agent** using LangGraph. The agent:
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This project implements a **self‑correcting agent** using LangGraph. The agent
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performs a task, asks an LLM to judge the result, and retries automatically until
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the result is judged **success** or the maximum number of attempts is reached.
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1. Executes a user‑supplied task via an unreliable tool that may fail.
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2. Uses an LLM judge to verify the result (must answer `success` or `failed`).
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3. Retries until the result is judged `success` or a maximum number of attempts is reached.
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The key components are:
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The implementation follows the specification from the course assignment.
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| Component | Purpose |
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|-----------|---------|
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| `AgentState` | Typed state that tracks the task, result, attempts, status, error and max_attempts |
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| `unreliable_tool` | Simulates a tool that fails 30 % of the time (used to demonstrate retry logic) |
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| `verify_result` | LLM judge that must reply with the single word `success` or `failed` |
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| `handle_error` | Resets the error and sets the status back to `pending` for a retry |
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| `execute_task` | Runs the unreliable tool and updates the state |
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| `create_agent` | Builds the LangGraph with the above nodes and a retry loop |
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| `create_agent_executor` | Compiles the graph into a runnable executor |
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| CLI | Run the agent from the command line: `python agent.py "2+2" --max 5` |
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## Requirements
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## How It Works
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The project uses the following packages (all versions are >= 1.0.0):
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1. **Start** – The graph begins at `execute_task`.
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2. **Execute** – The tool runs. If it throws an exception, the state status becomes `failed`.
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3. **Check attempts** – If the number of attempts is >= `max_attempts`, the graph ends with status `max_attempts`.
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4. **Verify** – The LLM judges the result. If the verdict is `success`, the graph ends. If `failed`, it goes to `handle_error`.
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5. **Retry** – `handle_error` clears the error and sets status to `pending`, then the graph loops back to `execute_task`.
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* `langchain>=1.0.0`
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* `langgraph>=1.0.0`
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* `langchain-openai>=0.2.0`
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Install them via:
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```bash
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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```
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## Usage
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```bash
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# Install dependencies
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pip install -r requirements.txt
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# Run the agent
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python agent.py "2+2" --max 5
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# Run the agent for a simple arithmetic task
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python agent.py "2+2"
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```
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The console will show the final state, e.g.:
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You can also specify the maximum number of attempts:
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```
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--- Final State ---
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result: 4
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attempts: 2
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status: success
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error: None
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max_attempts: 5
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```
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## Requirements
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```text
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langchain>=1.0.0
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langgraph>=1.0.0
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langchain-openai>=1.0.0
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```bash
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python agent.py "2+2" --max_attempts 5
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```
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## Note
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The output will show the number of attempts and the final status.
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The agent uses the OpenAI API. Make sure the environment variable `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set.
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## How it works
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* **`unreliable_tool`** – a function that evaluates the task string with a 30 % chance of raising a `ValueError`.
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* **`execute_task`** – calls the tool and stores the result or error.
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* **`verify_result`** – asks the LLM to judge the result. The LLM must reply with either `success` or `failed`.
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* **`handle_error`** – increments the attempt counter and resets the state for a retry.
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* **Graph** – a LangGraph `StateGraph` that loops between these nodes until success or the attempt limit is reached.
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## Extending
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Replace `unreliable_tool` with any external API or function. Adjust the LLM prompt in `verify_result` to fit your domain.
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