Update Jest configuration to include TypeScript support and add new code quality checks workflow; translate comments to Russian and adjust paths in test files.

server/__tests__/__snapshots__/todo.test.js.snap

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ exports[`todo list app get list 1`] = `
 {
   "body": [
     {
-      "_id": "670f69b5796ce7a9069da2f7",
       "created": "2024-10-16T07:22:29.042Z",
       "id": "670f69b5796ce7a9069da2f7",
       "items": [],