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import os
import asyncio
from typing import TypedDict, Annotated
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
from deepagents import create_deep_agent
from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langgraph.graph.message import add_messages
# ---------- LLM ----------
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
temperature=0.0,
)
# ---------- Backend for deepagents ----------
backend = CompositeBackend([
LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"),
FilesystemBackend(),
])
# ---------- State definition ----------
class ReflectState(TypedDict):
question: str
draft: str
critique: str
verdict: str # ok | needs_revision
round: int
max_rounds: int
# ---------- Nodes ----------
async def draft_answer(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState:
prompt = f"Write a concise answer (510 sentences) to the following question: {state['question']}"
response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
state['draft'] = response.content.strip()
return state
async def reflect(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState:
prompt = (
f"You are a critic. Evaluate the following draft answer for completeness, specificity, and lack of filler.\n\nDraft: {state['draft']}\n\nProvide a verdict (ok or needs_revision) and 23 bullet points of critique."
)
response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
text = response.content.strip()
# Simple parsing: first line verdict, rest critique
lines = text.splitlines()
verdict_line = lines[0].lower()
verdict = "ok" if "ok" in verdict_line else "needs_revision"
critique = "\n".join(lines[1:]).strip()
state['verdict'] = verdict
state['critique'] = critique
return state
async def rewrite(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState:
prompt = (
f"Rewrite the draft answer taking into account the following critique: {state['critique']}\n\nOriginal draft: {state['draft']}"
)
response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
state['draft'] = response.content.strip()
state['round'] += 1
return state
# ---------- Graph ----------
async def run_graph(question: str, max_rounds: int = 2) -> str:
graph = StateGraph(ReflectState)
graph.add_node("draft_answer", draft_answer)
graph.add_node("reflect", reflect)
graph.add_node("rewrite", rewrite)
graph.set_entry_point("draft_answer")
graph.add_edge("draft_answer", "reflect")
graph.add_conditional_edges(
"reflect",
lambda x: "rewrite" if x["verdict"] == "needs_revision" and x["round"] < x["max_rounds"] else "END",
)
graph.add_edge("rewrite", "reflect")
graph.add_edge("END", END)
app = graph.compile()
initial_state: ReflectState = {
"question": question,
"draft": "",
"critique": "",
"verdict": "",
"round": 0,
"max_rounds": max_rounds,
}
final_state = await app.ainvoke(initial_state)
return final_state["draft"]
# ---------- DeepAgent tool ----------
@tool
async def answer_question(query: str) -> str:
"""Generate a refined answer using selfreflection graph."""
return await run_graph(query)
# ---------- DeepAgent ----------
agent = create_deep_agent(
model=llm,
tools=[answer_question],
backend=backend,
system_prompt="You are an AI assistant that answers questions. Use the provided tool to generate answers.",
)
# ---------- CLI ----------
async def main():
question = "Объясни студенту разницу между tool и resource в MCP"
result = await agent.ainvoke(
{"messages": [HumanMessage(content=question)]},
{"configurable": {"thread_id": "session-1"}},
)
print("\nFinal answer:\n", result["messages"][-1].content)
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())