import os import asyncio from typing import TypedDict, Annotated from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage from langchain.tools import tool from deepagents import create_deep_agent from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END from langgraph.graph.message import add_messages # ---------- LLM ---------- llm = ChatOpenAI( model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free", base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1", api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), temperature=0.0, ) # ---------- Backend for deepagents ---------- backend = CompositeBackend([ LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"), FilesystemBackend(), ]) # ---------- State definition ---------- class ReflectState(TypedDict): question: str draft: str critique: str verdict: str # ok | needs_revision round: int max_rounds: int # ---------- Nodes ---------- async def draft_answer(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = f"Write a concise answer (5–10 sentences) to the following question: {state['question']}" response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) state['draft'] = response.content.strip() return state async def reflect(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = ( f"You are a critic. Evaluate the following draft answer for completeness, specificity, and lack of filler.\n\nDraft: {state['draft']}\n\nProvide a verdict (ok or needs_revision) and 2–3 bullet points of critique." ) response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) text = response.content.strip() # Simple parsing: first line verdict, rest critique lines = text.splitlines() verdict_line = lines[0].lower() verdict = "ok" if "ok" in verdict_line else "needs_revision" critique = "\n".join(lines[1:]).strip() state['verdict'] = verdict state['critique'] = critique return state async def rewrite(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = ( f"Rewrite the draft answer taking into account the following critique: {state['critique']}\n\nOriginal draft: {state['draft']}" ) response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) state['draft'] = response.content.strip() state['round'] += 1 return state # ---------- Graph ---------- async def run_graph(question: str, max_rounds: int = 2) -> str: graph = StateGraph(ReflectState) graph.add_node("draft_answer", draft_answer) graph.add_node("reflect", reflect) graph.add_node("rewrite", rewrite) graph.set_entry_point("draft_answer") graph.add_edge("draft_answer", "reflect") graph.add_conditional_edges( "reflect", lambda x: "rewrite" if x["verdict"] == "needs_revision" and x["round"] < x["max_rounds"] else "END", ) graph.add_edge("rewrite", "reflect") graph.add_edge("END", END) app = graph.compile() initial_state: ReflectState = { "question": question, "draft": "", "critique": "", "verdict": "", "round": 0, "max_rounds": max_rounds, } final_state = await app.ainvoke(initial_state) return final_state["draft"] # ---------- DeepAgent tool ---------- @tool async def answer_question(query: str) -> str: """Generate a refined answer using self‑reflection graph.""" return await run_graph(query) # ---------- DeepAgent ---------- agent = create_deep_agent( model=llm, tools=[answer_question], backend=backend, system_prompt="You are an AI assistant that answers questions. Use the provided tool to generate answers.", ) # ---------- CLI ---------- async def main(): question = "Объясни студенту разницу между tool и resource в MCP" result = await agent.ainvoke( {"messages": [HumanMessage(content=question)]}, {"configurable": {"thread_id": "session-1"}}, ) print("\nFinal answer:\n", result["messages"][-1].content) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())