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"""Code Review Agent with LangGraph and DeepAgents
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This script implements the assignment described in the prompt. It uses
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* LangGraph to model the review cycle (draft → reflect → rewrite → reflect …)
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* DeepAgents to expose the whole workflow as a single LLM‑driven agent.
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* OpenRouter via langchain‑openai for all LLM calls.
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Run the demo with:
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```bash
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python main.py
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```
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The demo reviews a simple `sort_numbers` function and prints the draft review,
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the critic’s scores, and any rewritten sections.
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"""
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import os
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import asyncio
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from typing import TypedDict, Annotated, Dict
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
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from langchain.tools import tool
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from langchain.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
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from langgraph.graph.message import add_messages
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from deepagents import create_deep_agent
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from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 1. LLM configuration (OpenRouter)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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llm = ChatOpenAI(
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model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
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base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
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api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
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temperature=0.0,
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 2. State definition
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class CodeReviewState(TypedDict):
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code: str
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draft_review: str
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criteria_scores: Dict[str, int] # {"pep8": 0-10, "type_hints": ..., "edge_cases": ..., "naming": ...}
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weakest_criterion: str
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verdict: str # "ok" | "needs_revision"
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round: int
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max_rounds: int
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 3. Structured output for the critic (reflect node)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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class CriticOutput(BaseModel):
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pep8: int = Field(..., ge=0, le=10, description="Score for PEP8 compliance")
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type_hints: int = Field(..., ge=0, le=10, description="Score for type hints usage")
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edge_cases: int = Field(..., ge=0, le=10, description="Score for handling edge cases")
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naming: int = Field(..., ge=0, le=10, description="Score for naming conventions")
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weakest_criterion: str = Field(..., description="Criterion with the lowest score")
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verdict: str = Field(..., description="'ok' or 'needs_revision'")
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critic_parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=CriticOutput)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 4. Graph nodes
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def draft_review(state: CodeReviewState) -> CodeReviewState:
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prompt = (
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"You are a senior Python reviewer.\n"
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"Given the following function, write a concise code review (3–6 points).\n"
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"Focus on style, correctness, and best practices.\n"
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"Return the review as plain text.\n"
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f"Function:\n{state['code']}"
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)
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review = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
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state['draft_review'] = review.content.strip()
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return state
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async def reflect(state: CodeReviewState) -> CodeReviewState:
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prompt = (
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"You are a code quality critic.\n"
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"Evaluate the following review against four criteria: PEP8, type hints, edge cases, naming.\n"
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"Assign a score 0–10 for each criterion.\n"
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"Identify the weakest criterion and decide if the review is "ok" or "needs_revision".\n"
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"Return the results in JSON matching the following schema:\n"
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f"{critic_parser.get_format_instructions()}\n"
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f"Review:\n{state['draft_review']}"
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)
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result = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
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parsed = critic_parser.parse(result.content)
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state['criteria_scores'] = {
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"pep8": parsed.pep8,
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"type_hints": parsed.type_hints,
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"edge_cases": parsed.edge_cases,
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"naming": parsed.naming,
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}
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state['weakest_criterion'] = parsed.weakest_criterion
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state['verdict'] = parsed.verdict
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return state
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async def rewrite(state: CodeReviewState) -> CodeReviewState:
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# Rewrite only the section of the review that addresses the weakest criterion
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prompt = (
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"You are a code reviewer.\n"
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"The current review is: \n"
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f"{state['draft_review']}\n"
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"The weakest criterion is: " + state['weakest_criterion'] + ".\n"
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"Rewrite the review to strengthen this part, keeping the overall tone.\n"
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"Return only the updated review text."
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)
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updated = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
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state['draft_review'] = updated.content.strip()
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state['round'] += 1
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return state
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 5. Build the LangGraph
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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def build_graph() -> StateGraph[CodeReviewState]:
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graph = StateGraph(CodeReviewState)
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graph.add_node("draft_review", draft_review)
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graph.add_node("reflect", reflect)
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graph.add_node("rewrite", rewrite)
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graph.set_entry_point("draft_review")
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graph.add_edge("draft_review", "reflect")
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graph.add_conditional_edges(
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"reflect",
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lambda state: "rewrite" if state["verdict"] == "needs_revision" and state["round"] < state["max_rounds"] else "END",
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)
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graph.add_edge("rewrite", "reflect")
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return graph
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 6. Tool that runs the graph
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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@tool
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def run_review(code: str) -> str:
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"""Run the full review cycle on the provided Python code."""
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# Initial state
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state: CodeReviewState = {
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"code": code,
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"draft_review": "",
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"criteria_scores": {},
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"weakest_criterion": "",
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"verdict": "",
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"round": 1,
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"max_rounds": 2,
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}
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graph = build_graph()
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# Execute graph synchronously
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final_state = graph.invoke(state)
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# Prepare a readable output
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output = [
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"--- Draft Review ---",
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final_state["draft_review"],
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"\n--- Critic Scores ---",
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f"PEP8: {final_state['criteria_scores'].get('pep8', 'N/A')}\n"
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f"Type Hints: {final_state['criteria_scores'].get('type_hints', 'N/A')}\n"
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f"Edge Cases: {final_state['criteria_scores'].get('edge_cases', 'N/A')}\n"
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f"Naming: {final_state['criteria_scores'].get('naming', 'N/A')}\n",
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f"Verdict: {final_state['verdict']} (round {final_state['round']})",
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]
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return "\n".join(output)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 7. DeepAgents setup
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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backend = CompositeBackend([
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LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"),
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FilesystemBackend(),
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])
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agent = create_deep_agent(
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model=llm,
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tools=[run_review],
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backend=backend,
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system_prompt="You are a helpful code review assistant.",
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)
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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# 8. Demo CLI
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# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def main():
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example_code = """
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def sort_numbers(arr):
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return sorted(arr)
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"""
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result = await agent.ainvoke(
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{"messages": [HumanMessage(content="Please review the following function:
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"" + example_code + "")]},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": "demo-session"}},
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)
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print(result["messages"][-1].content)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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asyncio.run(main())
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