import os import asyncio from typing import TypedDict, Annotated from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage from langchain.tools import tool from deepagents import create_deep_agent from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END from langgraph.graph.message import add_messages # ---------- LLM ---------- llm = ChatOpenAI( model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free", base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1", api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"), temperature=0.0, ) # ---------- Backend for deepagents (not used directly in graph but required by create_deep_agent) ---------- backend = CompositeBackend([ LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"), FilesystemBackend(), ]) # ---------- State definition ---------- class ReflectState(TypedDict): question: str draft: str critique: str verdict: str # "ok" | "needs_revision" round: int max_rounds: int # ---------- Nodes ---------- async def draft_answer(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = f"Write a concise answer (5–10 sentences) to the following question:\n\n{state['question']}" response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) state["draft"] = response.content.strip() return state async def reflect(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = ( f"You are a critic. Evaluate the following draft answer for completeness, specificity, and lack of filler.\n\nDraft:\n{state['draft']}\n\nProvide a verdict (ok or needs_revision) and 2–3 bullet points of critique." ) response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) text = response.content.strip() # Simple parsing: first line verdict, rest critique lines = text.splitlines() verdict_line = lines[0].lower() verdict = "ok" if "ok" in verdict_line else "needs_revision" critique = "\n".join(lines[1:]).strip() state["verdict"] = verdict state["critique"] = critique return state async def rewrite(state: ReflectState) -> ReflectState: prompt = ( f"Rewrite the draft answer taking into account the following critique. Keep the answer concise (5–10 sentences).\n\nCritique:\n{state['critique']}\n\nOriginal Draft:\n{state['draft']}" ) response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)]) state["draft"] = response.content.strip() state["round"] += 1 return state # ---------- Graph ---------- graph = StateGraph(ReflectState) graph.add_node("draft_answer", draft_answer) graph.add_node("reflect", reflect) graph.add_node("rewrite", rewrite) # Entry point graph.set_entry_point("draft_answer") # Transition logic # After draft_answer -> reflect graph.add_edge("draft_answer", "reflect") # After reflect # if ok -> END # if needs_revision and round < max_rounds -> rewrite # else -> END def reflect_conditional(state: ReflectState): if state["verdict"] == "ok": return "END" if state["round"] < state["max_rounds"]: return "rewrite" return "END" graph.add_conditional_edges("reflect", reflect_conditional, { "rewrite": "rewrite", "END": "END", }) # After rewrite -> reflect graph.add_edge("rewrite", "reflect") app = graph.compile() # ---------- DeepAgent wrapper ---------- # The deepagent will simply forward the human message to the graph and return the final draft. @tool def run_graph(question: str) -> str: """Run the reflection graph for a given question.""" initial_state: ReflectState = { "question": question, "draft": "", "critique": "", "verdict": "", "round": 0, "max_rounds": 2, } result = app.invoke(initial_state) return result["draft"] agent = create_deep_agent( model=llm, tools=[run_graph], backend=backend, system_prompt="You are an assistant that can answer questions using a self‑checking process.", ) async def main(): question = "Объясни студенту разницу между tool и resource в MCP." response = await agent.ainvoke( {"messages": [HumanMessage(content=question)]}, {"configurable": {"thread_id": "session-1"}}, ) print("Final answer:\n", response["messages"][-1].content) if __name__ == "__main__": asyncio.run(main())