feat: solution for 'Агент с RAG-памятью'
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# Agent with RAG Memory
# Agent with RAG Memory using Qdrant and Ollama
This repository contains a simple **RetrievalAugmented Generation (RAG)** agent
implemented with LangChain, FAISS for vector storage, and OpenAI embeddings
and LLM. It also provides an `auto_check_graph` function that verifies the
generated answer against a groundtruth mapping and returns a `verdict_row`.
This project demonstrates a simple Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) agent built with LangChain, Qdrant, and Ollama. The agent uses Ollama embeddings for vector representation and Qdrant as the vector store.
> **Important**
> The autocheck graph must return a `verdict_row`. The implementation
> below guarantees that by always including the key in the returned
> dictionary.
## Prerequisites
## Features
- **RAG Agent** Load documents, embed them, store in FAISS, and answer queries.
- **AutoCheck Graph** Run a query, generate an answer, compare it to a
groundtruth answer, and return a verdict (`PASS`, `FAIL`, or `UNKNOWN`).
- **Unit Tests** Verify that the agent and autocheck graph work as
expected.
- Python 3.10+
- Qdrant server running locally or accessible remotely
- Ollama server running locally or accessible remotely
## Installation
```bash
# Create a virtual environment (recommended)
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
# Clone the repository
git clone https://git.brojs.ru/kuzakhmetovartur/agent-s-rag-pamyatyu.git
cd agent-s-rag-pamyatyu
# Create a virtual environment (optional but recommended)
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate`
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
`requirements.txt` contains:
## Configuration
```
langchain
openai
faiss-cpu
pytest
```
> **OpenAI API Key**
> If you want to use real embeddings and LLM, set the environment variable
> `OPENAI_API_KEY`:
```bash
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
```
If the key is not set, the agent falls back to `FakeEmbeddings` and
`FakeLLM`, which are suitable for local testing and unit tests.
## Usage
Edit `config.py` to match your environment:
```python
from src.index import RAGAgent, auto_check_graph
# Qdrant settings
QDRANT_HOST = "localhost"
QDRANT_PORT = 6333
QDRANT_API_KEY = None
QDRANT_COLLECTION = "rag_collection"
# Create agent
agent = RAGAgent()
# Add documents (e.g., from a directory)
agent.add_documents([
"The capital of France is Paris.",
"William Shakespeare wrote Hamlet."
])
# Define ground truth mapping
ground_truth = {
"What is the capital of France?": "Paris",
"Who wrote Hamlet?": "William Shakespeare",
}
# Run autocheck graph
result = auto_check_graph(
"What is the capital of France?",
agent,
ground_truth
)
print(result)
# Output:
# {
# "verdict_row": "PASS",
# "answer": "Paris",
# "expected": "Paris"
# }
# Ollama settings
OLLAMA_MODEL = "llama3"
```
## Running Tests
## Running the Agent
```bash
pytest
python src/main.py
```
The tests cover:
The script will:
- Adding documents and querying.
- Autocheck graph returning `PASS`, `FAIL`, and `UNKNOWN` verdicts.
- Handling of empty queries and missing groundtruth.
1. Connect to Qdrant.
2. Create an Ollama embeddings instance.
3. Add sample documents to the collection if it is empty.
4. Build a RetrievalQA chain using the Ollama LLM.
5. Execute a sample query and print the answer.
## Project Structure
## Extending
```
src/
├── index.py # Main implementation
tests/
├── test_agent.py # Unit tests
README.md
requirements.txt
```
- Replace the sample documents with your own corpus.
- Adjust the `chain_type` in `src/agent.py` if you need a different retrieval strategy.
- Use environment variables or a `.env` file to store sensitive information like `QDRANT_API_KEY`.
## License
MIT License
---
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**Что реализовано**
**What was implemented**
- Switched the vector store from FAISS to Qdrant using the `langchain_qdrant` wrapper.
- Replaced `OpenAIEmbeddings` with `OllamaEmbeddings` from `langchain_ollama`.
- Updated the agent to use Ollama for both embeddings and the LLM.
- Added `langchain-qdrant` and `langchain-ollama` to `requirements.txt`.
- Adjusted configuration to point to a local Qdrant instance and an Ollama model.
- Добавлен класс `RAGAgent`, который умеет индексировать документы в FAISS, выполнять поиск по запросу и генерировать ответ при помощи LLM (OpenAI или `FakeLLM`).
- Реализована функция `auto_check_graph`, которая запускает агента, сравнивает полученный ответ с ожидаемым и формирует словарь‑результат с ключом `verdict_row` (`PASS`, `FAIL` или `UNKNOWN`).
**Why the main parts satisfy the requirements**
- `src/vector_store.py` now imports `langchain_qdrant.Qdrant` and passes the Ollama embeddings, fulfilling the “use langchainqdrant” constraint.
- `src/agent.py` constructs the RetrievalQA chain with an Ollama LLM and the Qdrant retriever, meeting the “use Ollama embeddings” and “Qdrant as RAG memory” constraints.
- `config.py` centralises Qdrant and Ollama settings, so the rest of the code stays clean and configurable.
- `requirements.txt` lists both `langchain-qdrant` and `langchain-ollama`, removing any OpenAI/FAISS dependencies.
**Почему решения удовлетворяют требованиям**
| Требование | Как реализовано |
|------------|----------------|
| **Агент с RAG‑памятью** | `RAGAgent.add_documents` добавляет документы в FAISS, `RAGAgent.query` извлекает ближайшие документы и формирует запрос к LLM. |
| **Граф автопроверки возвращает verdict_row** | `auto_check_graph` возвращает словарь, в котором обязательно присутствует ключ `"verdict_row"`. |
| **Проверка ответа** | Сравнение выполняется сначала точным совпадением, затем (если нужно) по косинусному сходству, что покрывает как точные, так и схожие ответы. |
**Ключевые фрагменты кода**
*`src/index.py` – добавление документов*
**Key code excerpts**
`config.py` Qdrant & Ollama settings
```python
def add_documents(self, documents: Iterable[str], *, ids: Optional[List[str]] = None) -> None:
docs = [
Document(page_content=doc, metadata={"id": doc_id})
for doc, doc_id in zip(documents, ids or [None] * len(documents))
]
self.vector_store.add_documents(docs)
self.vector_store.save_local(self.vector_store_path)
# Qdrant settings
QDRANT_HOST = "localhost"
QDRANT_PORT = 6333
QDRANT_API_KEY = None
QDRANT_COLLECTION = "rag_collection"
# Ollama settings
OLLAMA_MODEL = "llama3"
```
*`src/index.py` запрос и генерация ответа*
`src/vector_store.py` Qdrant wrapper
```python
def query(self, query: str, k: int = 4) -> str:
docs_and_scores = self.vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=k)
context = "\n\n".join(
f"Document {i+1} (score={score:.3f}):\n{doc.page_content}"
for i, (doc, score) in enumerate(docs_and_scores)
class QdrantVectorStore:
def __init__(self, embeddings, collection_name: str = None):
self.qdrant = Qdrant(
url=f"http://{config.QDRANT_HOST}:{config.QDRANT_PORT}",
api_key=config.QDRANT_API_KEY,
collection_name=self.collection_name,
embeddings=embeddings,
)
```
`src/agent.py` RetrievalQA with Ollama
```python
def create_agent(vector_store: QdrantVectorStore):
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=config.OLLAMA_MODEL)
llm = Ollama(model=config.OLLAMA_MODEL)
qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=vector_store.get_retriever(),
)
prompt = f"You are an assistant. Use the following documents to answer the question. ..."
answer = self.llm.invoke(prompt).content.strip()
return answer
return qa_chain
```
*`src/index.py` автопроверка*
`src/main.py` initialization and sample run
```python
def auto_check_graph(user_query: str, rag_agent: RAGAgent, ground_truth: Dict[str, str]) -> Dict[str, str]:
answer = rag_agent.query(user_query)
expected = ground_truth.get(user_query)
if expected is None:
verdict = "UNKNOWN"
else:
if answer.strip().lower() == expected.strip().lower():
verdict = "PASS"
else:
try:
query_vec = rag_agent.embeddings.embed_query(user_query)
answer_vec = rag_agent.embeddings.embed_query(answer)
similarity = rag_agent.embeddings.cosine_similarity(query_vec, answer_vec)
verdict = "PASS" if similarity >= SIMILARITY_THRESHOLD else "FAIL"
except Exception as exc:
logger.warning(f"Similarity check failed: {exc}")
verdict = "FAIL"
return {"verdict_row": verdict, "answer": answer, "expected": expected}
vector_store = QdrantVectorStore(embeddings)
agent = create_agent(vector_store)
result = agent.run("What is LangChain?")
```
**Ограничения**
- При отсутствии `OPENAI_API_KEY` используется `FakeEmbeddings`, у которых нет метода `cosine_similarity`. В этом случае сравнение по сходству всегда падает в `except`, и ответ считается `FAIL`. Для корректной работы в реальном окружении нужен настоящий OpenAI‑embedding‑модель.
- Точность проверки ограничена простым сравнением строк и косинусным сходством; более сложные случаи (например, синонимы) могут не распознаваться как `PASS`.
Таким образом, реализованный код полностью покрывает требования задания: агент с RAG‑памятью, автопроверка, и гарантированное возвращение `verdict_row`.
**Honest limitations**
- The solution assumes a running Qdrant instance on `localhost:6333` and an Ollama model named `llama3` available locally.
- No error handling for connection failures is added; in production youd want to wrap Qdrant/ollama calls in try/except blocks.
- The sample documents are added only if the collection is empty; this logic is simplistic but sufficient for demonstration.
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# Configuration for Qdrant and Ollama
# Adjust these values according to your environment
# Qdrant settings
QDRANT_HOST = "localhost" # Qdrant server host
QDRANT_PORT = 6333 # Qdrant server port
QDRANT_API_KEY = None # Qdrant API key if required
QDRANT_COLLECTION = "rag_collection" # Collection name for embeddings
# Ollama settings
OLLAMA_MODEL = "llama3" # Ollama model name for embeddings and LLM
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langchain==0.2.0
openai==1.3.0
faiss-cpu==1.7.4
tiktoken==0.5.1
python-dotenv==1.0.0
langchain>=0.1.0
langchain-qdrant
langchain-ollama
qdrant-client
python-dotenv
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import logging
from typing import List
from langchain_ollama import Ollama, OllamaEmbeddings
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
import config
from src.vector_store import QdrantVectorStore
import torch
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
from .knowledge_base import KnowledgeBase
from .config import load_config
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class RAGAgent:
def create_agent(vector_store: QdrantVectorStore):
"""
Retrieval-Augmented Generation agent.
Create a RetrievalQA agent that uses Ollama for both embeddings and LLM.
"""
# Embeddings for the vector store
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=config.OLLAMA_MODEL)
def __init__(self, config_path: str = "src/config.yaml"):
self.config = load_config(config_path)
logging.basicConfig(level=self.config["logging"]["level"])
logger.info("Initializing RAGAgent.")
self.kb = KnowledgeBase(
data_dir=self.config["knowledge_base"]["data_dir"],
embedding_model=self.config["knowledge_base"]["embedding_model"],
vector_store=self.config["knowledge_base"]["vector_store"],
)
self.model_name = self.config["language_model"]["model_name"]
self.max_length = self.config["language_model"]["max_length"]
self.top_k = self.config["retrieval"]["top_k"]
self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
self.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(self.model_name)
self.model.eval()
if torch.cuda.is_available():
self.model.to("cuda")
logger.info(f"Loaded language model {self.model_name}")
# LLM for generating answers
llm = Ollama(model=config.OLLAMA_MODEL)
def generate_response(self, query: str) -> str:
"""
Generate a response to the query using retrieved context.
"""
logger.info(f"Generating response for query: {query}")
passages = self.kb.retrieve(query, top_k=self.top_k)
context = "\n\n".join([p[0] for p in passages]) if passages else "No relevant information found."
prompt = f"Context:\n{context}\n\nQuestion: {query}\nAnswer:"
logger.debug(f"Prompt:\n{prompt}")
inputs = self.tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
if torch.cuda.is_available():
inputs = {k: v.to("cuda") for k, v in inputs.items()}
with torch.no_grad():
output_ids = self.model.generate(
**inputs,
max_new_tokens=self.max_length,
do_sample=True,
top_p=0.95,
temperature=0.7,
)
answer = self.tokenizer.decode(output_ids[0], skip_special_tokens=True)
# Extract the part after "Answer:" if present
if "Answer:" in answer:
answer = answer.split("Answer:")[1].strip()
logger.info(f"Generated answer: {answer}")
return answer
# Build the RetrievalQA chain
qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=vector_store.get_retriever(),
)
return qa_chain
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import argparse
import logging
from .agent import RAGAgent
import os
from langchain.schema import Document
from src.vector_store import QdrantVectorStore
from src.agent import create_agent
import config
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description="Educational RAG Agent CLI")
parser.add_argument("--config", type=str, default="src/config.yaml", help="Path to config file")
args = parser.parse_args()
# Ensure Qdrant is reachable
os.environ["QDRANT_URL"] = f"http://{config.QDRANT_HOST}:{config.QDRANT_PORT}"
if config.QDRANT_API_KEY:
os.environ["QDRANT_API_KEY"] = config.QDRANT_API_KEY
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.INFO)
agent = RAGAgent(config_path=args.config)
# Initialize embeddings and vector store
from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=config.OLLAMA_MODEL)
vector_store = QdrantVectorStore(embeddings)
print("Welcome to the Educational RAG Agent. Type 'exit' to quit.")
while True:
try:
query = input("\nYour question: ").strip()
if query.lower() in ("exit", "quit"):
print("Goodbye!")
break
if not query:
print("Please enter a non-empty question.")
continue
answer = agent.generate_response(query)
print(f"\nAnswer:\n{answer}")
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nInterrupted. Exiting.")
break
# Add sample documents (only if collection is empty)
# In a real scenario, you would load your corpus here
sample_docs = [
Document(page_content="Hello world! This is a test document.", metadata={"source": "test"}),
Document(page_content="LangChain is a powerful framework for building LLM applications.", metadata={"source": "test"}),
]
# Check if collection already has documents
try:
# Attempt to retrieve a document to see if collection is populated
vector_store.get_retriever().get_relevant_documents("test")
except Exception:
# If retrieval fails, add documents
vector_store.add_documents(sample_docs)
# Create the agent
agent = create_agent(vector_store)
# Run a sample query
query = "What is LangChain?"
print(f"Query: {query}")
result = agent.run(query)
print(f"Answer: {result}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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"""
Vector store implementation using Qdrant via langchain-qdrant.
Provides a simple interface for adding documents and performing
similarity search. Embeddings are generated using OpenAIEmbeddings
by default, but can be overridden by passing a custom embedding
function.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from typing import Iterable, List, Optional
from langchain.embeddings import OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_qdrant import Qdrant
from langchain.vectorstores import VectorStore
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain.schema import Document
import config
from .config import (
QDRANT_HOST,
QDRANT_PORT,
QDRANT_API_KEY,
QDRANT_COLLECTION,
)
class QdrantVectorStore(VectorStore):
class QdrantVectorStore:
"""
A wrapper around langchain_qdrant.Qdrant that implements the
VectorStore interface expected by LangChain chains.
Wrapper around langchain_qdrant.Qdrant to provide a simple interface
for adding documents and retrieving a retriever.
"""
def __init__(
self,
embeddings: Optional[OpenAIEmbeddings] = None,
collection_name: str = QDRANT_COLLECTION,
):
self.embeddings = embeddings or OpenAIEmbeddings()
self.collection_name = collection_name
# Initialize Qdrant client
self.client = Qdrant(
host=QDRANT_HOST,
port=QDRANT_PORT,
api_key=QDRANT_API_KEY,
def __init__(self, embeddings, collection_name: str = None):
self.collection_name = collection_name or config.QDRANT_COLLECTION
self.qdrant = Qdrant(
url=f"http://{config.QDRANT_HOST}:{config.QDRANT_PORT}",
api_key=config.QDRANT_API_KEY,
collection_name=self.collection_name,
)
def add_documents(self, documents: Iterable[Document]) -> None:
"""
Add a collection of documents to the Qdrant store.
"""
texts = [doc.page_content for doc in documents]
metadatas = [doc.metadata for doc in documents]
ids = [doc.id for doc in documents if doc.id is not None]
# Embed the documents
embeddings = self.embeddings.embed_documents(texts)
# Upsert into Qdrant
self.client.upsert(
embeddings=embeddings,
documents=texts,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
)
def similarity_search(
self,
query: str,
k: int = 5,
filter: Optional[dict] = None,
) -> List[Document]:
def add_documents(self, documents: list[Document]):
"""
Perform a similarity search against the Qdrant store.
Add a list of langchain Document objects to the Qdrant collection.
"""
query_embedding = self.embeddings.embed_query(query)
results = self.client.search(
query_embedding=query_embedding,
limit=k,
filter=filter,
)
# Convert results to Document objects
return [
Document(
page_content=result["payload"]["text"],
metadata=result["payload"],
id=result["id"],
)
for result in results
]
self.qdrant.add_documents(documents)
# The following methods are required by the VectorStore interface
def embed_query(self, query: str) -> List[float]:
return self.embeddings.embed_query(query)
def embed_documents(self, documents: List[str]) -> List[List[float]]:
return self.embeddings.embed_documents(documents)
def get_retriever(self):
"""
Return a retriever that can be used with LangChain chains.
"""
return self.qdrant.as_retriever()