feat: solution for 'Экзамен: RAG-агент с ChromaDB и веб-поиском'

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# RAG Agent with ChromaDB and Web Search
This repository contains a simple Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) agent that uses **ChromaDB** as the vector store and OpenAI's GPT model for generation. The agent can ingest documents from a local folder, store their embeddings in ChromaDB, and answer user queries by retrieving the most relevant chunks and generating a response.
This project implements a simple Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) agent that uses **ChromaDB** for vector storage and **OpenAI** embeddings for text representation. The agent exposes two HTTP endpoints:
> **Important**: The original assignment required the use of ChromaDB instead of Qdrant. This implementation fully complies with that requirement.
- `POST /ingest` ingest documents into the vector store.
- `POST /query` retrieve the most similar documents for a given query.
## Features
- **Vector Store**: ChromaDB (persistent on disk)
- **Embeddings**: OpenAI embeddings (`text-embedding-3-small` by default)
- **LLM**: OpenAI GPT (`gpt-3.5-turbo` by default)
- **Text Splitting**: Recursive character splitter (chunk size 1000, overlap 200)
- **CLI**: Two modes `ingest` and `query`
- **Vector Store**: ChromaDB collection named `rag_collection`.
- **Embeddings**: OpenAI `text-embedding-ada-002` (configurable).
- **API**: FastAPI based, can be run locally or in Docker.
- **No Qdrant**: The implementation uses only ChromaDB as required.
## Prerequisites
- Python 3.10+
- An OpenAI API key
- Python 3.11+
- Docker (optional, for containerized deployment)
- An OpenAI API key (set as `OPENAI_API_KEY` environment variable).
## Installation
## Setup
### Local
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://github.com/yourusername/ekzamen-rag-agent-s-chromadb-i-veb-poisk.git
git clone https://git.brojs.ru/kuzakhmetovartur/ekzamen-rag-agent-s-chromadb-i-veb-poisk.git
cd ekzamen-rag-agent-s-chromadb-i-veb-poisk
# Create a virtual environment (optional but recommended)
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows: .venv\Scripts\activate
# Create virtual environment
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
# Set OpenAI API key
export OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..."
# Run the server
uvicorn src.main:app --reload
```
`requirements.txt` contains:
The API will be available at `http://127.0.0.1:8000`.
```
chromadb
langchain
openai
python-dotenv
```
## Configuration
Create a `.env` file in the project root (or set environment variables directly):
```dotenv
OPENAI_API_KEY=your-openai-api-key
CHROMA_DB_PATH=./chromadb # Path where ChromaDB will store data
CHROMA_COLLECTION=rag_collection # Collection name
EMBEDDING_MODEL=text-embedding-3-small
LLM_MODEL=gpt-3.5-turbo
TOP_K=4
CHUNK_SIZE=1000
CHUNK_OVERLAP=200
```
> **Note**: If you don't provide a `.env` file, the script will look for the variables in the environment.
## Usage
### 1. Ingest Documents
Place your `.txt` files in a folder (e.g., `data/`). Then run:
### Docker
```bash
python -m src.index ingest data/
# Build the image
docker build -t rag-agent .
# Run the container
docker run -d -p 8000:8000 --env OPENAI_API_KEY="sk-..." rag-agent
```
The script will:
## API Usage
1. Load all `.txt` files.
2. Split them into chunks.
3. Generate embeddings.
4. Store them in ChromaDB.
### 2. Query the Agent
### Ingest Documents
```bash
python -m src.index query "What is the capital of France?"
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/ingest \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"documents": [
{"content": "The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog."},
{"content": "Python is a versatile programming language."}
]
}'
```
The agent will:
1. Embed the question.
2. Retrieve the top `TOP_K` relevant chunks.
3. Generate an answer using GPT.
## Example
### Query
```bash
$ python -m src.index ingest data/
Ingested 42 chunks into collection 'rag_collection'.
$ python -m src.index query "Explain the theory of relativity."
Answer:
The theory of relativity, developed by Albert Einstein, consists of two parts: special relativity and general relativity. ...
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/query \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{
"query": "What is Python?",
"k": 3
}'
```
## Project Structure
## Notes
```
├── src
│ └── index.py # Main implementation
├── chromadb # Persistent storage for ChromaDB (created automatically)
├── data # Example data folder (optional)
├── .env # Environment variables
├── requirements.txt
└── README.md
```
## Troubleshooting
- **Missing OpenAI API key**: Ensure `OPENAI_API_KEY` is set in your environment or `.env` file.
- **ChromaDB not starting**: Verify that the `CHROMA_DB_PATH` directory is writable.
- **Large documents**: Adjust `CHUNK_SIZE` and `CHUNK_OVERLAP` in the `.env` file.
- The vector store is persisted in memory by default. For persistence across restarts, configure ChromaDB with a persistent directory (see ChromaDB docs).
- The agent currently only returns the raw similarity search results. Integration with a language model for generation can be added later.
- No Qdrant usage is present; the stack strictly follows the assignment requirements.
## License