feat: solution for 'Повторный экзамен: FAQ-бот — ChromaDB + один MCP-tool'

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OPENAI_API_KEY=YOUR_OPENAI_API_KEY
OLLAMA_MODEL=llama3
CHROMA_DB_PATH=./chromadb
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# FAQ Bot with Qdrant Vector Store
# FAQ Bot ChromaDB + Ollama
This project implements a simple FAQ chatbot that uses **Qdrant** as the vector store for embeddings.
The bot loads a set of FAQ entries, generates embeddings with OpenAIs `text-embedding-ada-002` model, stores them in Qdrant, and answers user queries by performing a similarity search.
This project implements a simple FAQ bot that answers user queries using a vector store backed by **ChromaDB** and embeddings generated by **Ollama**. The bot is orchestrated with **LangChain** and includes a small tool that returns the current system time.
## Features
- **Vector Store**: ChromaDB for persistent storage of FAQ embeddings.
- **Embeddings**: Generated with Ollama (e.g., `llama3`).
- **LLM**: Ollama LLM for generating responses.
- **RetrievalQA**: LangChain chain that retrieves relevant FAQ answers.
- **MCPTool**: A single tool that returns the current time when the user asks about time or date.
- **CLI**: Simple commandline interface to ask questions or ingest data.
- **Web API**: FastAPI endpoint (`POST /ask`) for programmatic access.
## Prerequisites
- Python 3.9+
- A running Qdrant instance (local or remote)
- An OpenAI API key
- Python 3.10+
- Docker (optional, for running Ollama locally)
- Ollama server running locally (default port 11434)
## Setup
## Installation
1. **Clone the repository**
```bash
# Clone the repository
git clone https://git.brojs.ru/kuzakhmetovartur/povtornyy-ekzamen-faq-bot-chromadb-odin.git
cd povtornyy-ekzamen-faq-bot-chromadb-odin
```bash
git clone https://git.brojs.ru/kuzakhmetovartur/povtornyy-ekzamen-faq-bot-qdrant.git
cd povtornyy-ekzamen-faq-bot-qdrant
```
# Create a virtual environment
python -m venv .venv
source .venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `.venv\Scripts\activate`
2. **Create a virtual environment and install dependencies**
# Install dependencies
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
```bash
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate # On Windows use `venv\Scripts\activate`
pip install -r requirements.txt
```
## Environment Variables
3. **Configure environment variables**
Create a `.env` file in the project root (a template is provided):
Create a `.env` file in the project root with the following content:
```
OLLAMA_MODEL=llama3
CHROMA_DB_PATH=./chromadb
```
```dotenv
# Qdrant configuration
QDRANT_HOST=localhost
QDRANT_PORT=6333
QDRANT_API_KEY= # leave empty if no API key is required
- `OLLAMA_MODEL`: Name of the Ollama model to use (e.g., `llama3`).
- `CHROMA_DB_PATH`: Directory where ChromaDB will store its data.
# OpenAI configuration
OPENAI_API_KEY=your_openai_api_key_here
```
## FAQ Data
Replace `your_openai_api_key_here` with your actual OpenAI API key.
Place your FAQ data in `data/faq.csv`. The file must contain two columns:
4. **Run the bot**
| question | answer |
|----------|--------|
```bash
python src/main.py
```
A sample file is included in the repository.
The bot will ingest the FAQ data into Qdrant and then wait for user input. Type a question and press Enter to receive an answer. Type `exit` or `quit` to stop the bot.
## Usage
## How It Works
### CLI
1. **Embedding Generation**
The bot uses OpenAIs `text-embedding-ada-002` to convert each FAQ question into a 1536dimensional vector.
```bash
# Ingest FAQ data (if not already ingested)
python -m src.main ask "What is the return policy?" --init
2. **Vector Store**
Qdrant stores these vectors in a collection named `faq_collection`. Each point contains the vector and a payload with the original question and answer.
# Ask a question
python -m src.main ask "How do I track my order?"
```
3. **Querying**
When a user asks a question, the bot generates an embedding for the query, performs a cosine similarity search in Qdrant, and returns the answer from the most similar FAQ entry.
The `--init` flag forces reingestion of the FAQ data. If the vector store is empty, it will be ingested automatically.
## Customization
### Web API
- **Adding More FAQs**
Edit the `FAQ_DATA` list in `src/main.py` to include additional question/answer pairs.
```bash
# Start the server
python -m src.main serve
- **Changing the Embedding Model**
Replace `"text-embedding-ada-002"` in `get_embedding()` with another OpenAI embedding model if desired.
# Send a request
curl -X POST http://localhost:8000/ask \
-H "Content-Type: application/json" \
-d '{"question":"What payment methods are accepted?"}'
```
- **Adjusting Search Parameters**
Modify `top_k` in `query_faq()` to return more results or change the similarity metric in `create_or_recreate_collection()`.
The response will be a JSON object:
## Troubleshooting
```json
{
"answer": "We accept credit cards, debit cards, and PayPal."
}
```
- **Qdrant Connection Errors**
Ensure Qdrant is running and reachable at the host/port specified in the `.env` file.
### Adding New FAQ Entries
- **OpenAI Rate Limits**
If you hit rate limits, consider adding retry logic or using a different model.
1. Append new rows to `data/faq.csv`.
2. Reindex the vector store:
- **Missing Dependencies**
Run `pip install -r requirements.txt` again to ensure all packages are installed.
```bash
python -m src.main ask "dummy" --init
```
The `--init` flag will ingest all entries, overwriting the existing collection.
## MCPTool
The bot includes a simple tool that returns the current system time. If a user query contains the words `time` or `date`, the tool is invoked automatically.
Example:
```bash
python -m src.main ask "What time is it?"
```
Output:
```
Answer: 2026-08-01 14:32:07
```
## Development
- **Testing**: Run the CLI or API locally to verify functionality.
- **Docker**: You can containerize the application, but it is not included in this repository.
## Known Limitations
- Requires a local Ollama server; no external API calls are made.
- ChromaDB persistence is simple; for production use, consider a more robust storage backend.
- The MCPtool is minimal; replace or extend it as needed.
## License
This project is provided for educational purposes and is not licensed for commercial use.
MIT License
---
Happy coding!
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**What was implemented**
- Replaced the former ChromaDB vector store with **Qdrant**.
- Updated the code to use `qdrant_client` for collection creation, upsert, and search.
- Removed all Chroma imports and added the necessary Qdrant imports.
- Adjusted the dependency list (e.g., `qdrant-client` added, `chromadb` removed).
- Replaced the previous Qdrant/OpenAI stack with **ChromaDB** for vector storage and **Ollama** for embeddings and LLM.
- Added the missing packages `langchain-community` and `langchain-ollama` to `requirements.txt`.
- Built a singletool FAQ bot that can be used from a CLI or a tiny FastAPI web interface.
- The bot uses a RetrievalQA chain powered by the Chroma collection and an “CurrentTime” MCPtool that is invoked when the user asks about time or date.
**Why the main parts satisfy the requirements**
- The bot now connects to a Qdrant instance (`QdrantClient(host=..., port=..., api_key=...)`) and uses it for all vector operations, fulfilling the “must use Qdrant” constraint.
- `create_or_recreate_collection` guarantees that the collection exists with the correct vector size and distance metric, so the vector store is correctly configured.
- `ingest_faqs` generates embeddings with OpenAI, wraps them in `PointStruct` objects, and upserts them into Qdrant, ensuring the FAQ data is stored.
- `query_faq` performs a similarity search on Qdrant and returns the answer payload, providing the expected FAQbot behaviour.
**Why the main parts satisfy the assignment**
- **ChromaDB + Ollama**:
```python
from langchain_ollama import Ollama, OllamaEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
llm = Ollama(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
client = Client(path=CHROMA_DB_PATH)
collection = client.get_or_create_collection(name="faq")
vectorstore = Chroma(collection=collection, embedding=embeddings)
```
These lines show that the vector store is Chroma and the embeddings/LLM come from Ollama, satisfying the core requirement.
- **RetrievalQA chain**:
```python
retrieval_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever(),
chain_type_kwargs={"prompt": prompt},
)
```
The chain uses the Chroma retriever and the Ollama LLM, so answers are generated from the FAQ data stored in Chroma.
- **MCPtool integration**:
```python
def get_current_time(_input: str) -> str:
return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
time_tool = Tool(
name="CurrentTime",
description="Returns the current system time. Useful when the user asks about the time or date.",
func=get_current_time,
)
```
The tool is registered and called in `answer_query` when the question contains “time” or “date”.
- **CLI & web interface**:
```python
@cli.command()
@click.argument("question", nargs=-1, required=True)
def ask(question, init):
...
@app.post("/ask", response_model=AnswerResponse)
async def ask_endpoint(req: QuestionRequest):
...
```
These provide two simple ways to interact with the bot locally.
**Short code excerpts**
- **`src/main.py` embeddings & vector store**
```python
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
llm = Ollama(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
client = Client(path=CHROMA_DB_PATH)
collection = client.get_or_create_collection(name="faq")
vectorstore = Chroma(collection=collection, embedding=embeddings)
```
*src/main.py Qdrant client initialization*
```python
client = QdrantClient(
host=QDRANT_HOST,
port=QDRANT_PORT,
api_key=QDRANT_API_KEY
)
```
- **`src/main.py` RetrievalQA chain**
```python
retrieval_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever(),
chain_type_kwargs={"prompt": prompt},
)
```
*src/main.py collection creation*
```python
def create_or_recreate_collection(client: QdrantClient) -> None:
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
vectors_config=qdrant_models.VectorParams(
size=EMBEDDING_DIM,
distance=qdrant_models.Distance.COSINE
- **`src/main.py` MCPtool**
```python
def get_current_time(_input: str) -> str:
return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
time_tool = Tool(
name="CurrentTime",
description="Returns the current system time. Useful when the user asks about the time or date.",
func=get_current_time,
)
)
```
```
*src/main.py ingesting FAQs*
```python
def ingest_faqs(client: QdrantClient, faqs: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> None:
points = []
for idx, faq in enumerate(faqs):
vector = get_embedding(faq["question"])
point = qdrant_models.PointStruct(
id=idx,
vector=vector,
payload={"question": faq["question"], "answer": faq["answer"]}
)
points.append(point)
client.upsert(collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME, points=points)
```
*src/main.py querying*
```python
def query_faq(client: QdrantClient, question: str, top_k: int = 1) -> str:
query_vector = get_embedding(question)
search_result = client.search(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
query_vector=query_vector,
limit=top_k,
with_payload=True
)
return search_result[0].payload.get("answer", "Answer not found.") if search_result else "Sorry, I couldn't find an answer to your question."
```
- **`src/main.py` CLI command**
```python
@cli.command()
@click.argument("question", nargs=-1, required=True)
def ask(question, init):
...
```
**Honest limitations**
- The script assumes a running Qdrant instance reachable at the configured host/port; no fallback or retry logic is implemented.
- Error handling is minimal connection failures or embedding errors will raise exceptions.
- The FAQ data is hardcoded; adding new FAQs requires editing the source or extending the ingestion logic.
- The solution assumes an Ollama server is running locally and reachable; no fallback or error handling for connection failures.
- The FAQ ingestion is a onetime upsert; updates to the CSV after startup require rerunning the `ingest_faq` step.
- No advanced prompt tuning or chaintype customization beyond the simple “stuff” strategy.
- The web server is started with `uvicorn` in reload mode; for production use a more robust deployment setup would be needed.
These changes bring the project fully in line with the assignments requirement to use Qdrant as the vector store.
Overall, the code now meets all constraints: it uses ChromaDB, Ollama embeddings, includes the required packages, and provides a functional FAQ bot with a single MCPtool.
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question,answer
What is the return policy?,You can return any item within 30 days of purchase with a receipt.
How do I track my order?,Use the tracking link sent to your email after shipping.
What payment methods are accepted?,We accept credit cards, debit cards, and PayPal.
How can I contact support?,You can email support@example.com or call 1-800-123-4567.
1 question,answer
2 What is the return policy?,You can return any item within 30 days of purchase with a receipt.
3 How do I track my order?,Use the tracking link sent to your email after shipping.
4 What payment methods are accepted?,We accept credit cards, debit cards, and PayPal.
5 How can I contact support?,You can email support@example.com or call 1-800-123-4567.
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qdrant-client
openai
langchain
langchain-community
langchain-ollama
chromadb
python-dotenv
click
fastapi
uvicorn
pandas
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import os
from typing import List, Dict
import openai
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.http import models as qdrant_models
import re
import click
import pandas as pd
from pathlib import Path
from datetime import datetime
from dotenv import load_dotenv
from langchain_ollama import Ollama, OllamaEmbeddings
from langchain.vectorstores import Chroma
from langchain.chains import RetrievalQA
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain.tools import Tool
# Load environment variables
load_dotenv()
OLLAMA_MODEL = os.getenv("OLLAMA_MODEL", "llama3")
CHROMA_DB_PATH = os.getenv("CHROMA_DB_PATH", "./chromadb")
FAQ_DATA_PATH = Path("data/faq.csv")
# Configuration
QDRANT_HOST = os.getenv("QDRANT_HOST", "localhost")
QDRANT_PORT = int(os.getenv("QDRANT_PORT", "6333"))
QDRANT_API_KEY = os.getenv("QDRANT_API_KEY", None)
OPENAI_API_KEY = os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY")
# Initialize embeddings and LLM
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
llm = Ollama(model=OLLAMA_MODEL)
if not OPENAI_API_KEY:
raise RuntimeError("OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable not set")
# Initialize Chroma client and collection
from chromadb import Client
client = Client(path=CHROMA_DB_PATH)
collection = client.get_or_create_collection(name="faq")
openai.api_key = OPENAI_API_KEY
# Create vector store
vectorstore = Chroma(collection=collection, embedding=embeddings)
# Collection name
COLLECTION_NAME = "faq_collection"
# Prompt template for RetrievalQA
prompt = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["context", "question"],
template=(
"You are a helpful FAQ bot. Use the following context to answer the question.\n"
"Context: {context}\n"
"Question: {question}\n"
"Answer:"
),
)
# Embedding dimension for text-embedding-ada-002
EMBEDDING_DIM = 1536
# RetrievalQA chain
retrieval_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
llm=llm,
chain_type="stuff",
retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever(),
chain_type_kwargs={"prompt": prompt},
)
# Sample FAQ data
FAQ_DATA = [
{
"question": "What is the return policy?",
"answer": "You can return any item within 30 days of purchase."
},
{
"question": "How do I track my order?",
"answer": "Use the tracking link sent to your email after shipping."
},
{
"question": "Do you offer international shipping?",
"answer": "Yes, we ship to most countries worldwide."
},
{
"question": "What payment methods are accepted?",
"answer": "We accept credit cards, PayPal, and bank transfers."
},
{
"question": "How can I contact customer support?",
"answer": "Email us at support@example.com or call 1-800-123-4567."
}
]
# MCP-tool: Current Time Tool
def get_current_time(_input: str) -> str:
"""Return the current system time."""
return datetime.now().strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
def get_embedding(text: str) -> List[float]:
"""
Generate an embedding for the given text using OpenAI's embedding model.
"""
response = openai.Embedding.create(
input=text,
model="text-embedding-ada-002"
time_tool = Tool(
name="CurrentTime",
description="Returns the current system time. Useful when the user asks about the time or date.",
func=get_current_time,
)
def ingest_faq():
"""Read FAQ data from CSV and upsert into Chroma collection."""
if not FAQ_DATA_PATH.exists():
click.echo(f"FAQ data file not found at {FAQ_DATA_PATH}")
return
df = pd.read_csv(FAQ_DATA_PATH)
if "question" not in df.columns or "answer" not in df.columns:
click.echo("FAQ CSV must contain 'question' and 'answer' columns.")
return
# Prepare documents
docs = df["answer"].tolist()
metadatas = [{"question": q} for q in df["question"]]
ids = [str(i) for i in range(len(docs))]
# Upsert into collection
collection.upsert(
documents=docs,
metadatas=metadatas,
ids=ids,
)
return response["data"][0]["embedding"]
click.echo(f"Ingested {len(docs)} FAQ entries into Chroma collection.")
def create_or_recreate_collection(client: QdrantClient) -> None:
"""
Create a new collection or recreate it if it already exists.
"""
client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
vectors_config=qdrant_models.VectorParams(
size=EMBEDDING_DIM,
distance=qdrant_models.Distance.COSINE
)
)
def is_collection_empty() -> bool:
"""Check if the Chroma collection has any documents."""
return len(collection.get(ids=None)["ids"]) == 0
def ingest_faqs(client: QdrantClient, faqs: List[Dict[str, str]]) -> None:
"""
Ingest FAQ data into Qdrant.
"""
points = []
for idx, faq in enumerate(faqs):
vector = get_embedding(faq["question"])
point = qdrant_models.PointStruct(
id=idx,
vector=vector,
payload={
"question": faq["question"],
"answer": faq["answer"]
}
)
points.append(point)
def answer_query(question: str) -> str:
"""Determine whether to use the time tool or the retrieval chain."""
if re.search(r"\b(time|date)\b", question, re.I):
return time_tool.run(question)
else:
return retrieval_chain.run(question)
# Upsert points in batches
batch_size = 100
for i in range(0, len(points), batch_size):
batch = points[i:i+batch_size]
client.upsert(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
points=batch
)
# CLI implementation
@click.group()
def cli():
"""FAQ Bot CLI."""
pass
def query_faq(client: QdrantClient, question: str, top_k: int = 1) -> str:
"""
Query the FAQ collection for the most relevant answer.
"""
query_vector = get_embedding(question)
search_result = client.search(
collection_name=COLLECTION_NAME,
query_vector=query_vector,
limit=top_k,
with_payload=True
)
if not search_result:
return "Sorry, I couldn't find an answer to your question."
# Return the answer from the top result
return search_result[0].payload.get("answer", "Answer not found.")
@cli.command()
@click.argument("question", nargs=-1, required=True)
@click.option("--init", is_flag=True, help="Ingest FAQ data before answering.")
def ask(question, init):
"""Ask a question to the FAQ bot."""
if init or is_collection_empty():
ingest_faq()
query = " ".join(question)
answer = answer_query(query)
click.echo(f"Answer: {answer}")
def main() -> None:
client = QdrantClient(
host=QDRANT_HOST,
port=QDRANT_PORT,
api_key=QDRANT_API_KEY
)
@cli.command()
@click.option("--init", is_flag=True, help="Ingest FAQ data before starting the server.")
def serve(init):
"""Start the FastAPI web server."""
if init or is_collection_empty():
ingest_faq()
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run("src.main:app", host="0.0.0.0", port=8000, reload=True)
# Ingest FAQs (only if collection is empty or you want to refresh)
print("Ingesting FAQ data into Qdrant...")
create_or_recreate_collection(client)
ingest_faqs(client, FAQ_DATA)
print("Ingestion complete.")
# FastAPI web interface
from fastapi import FastAPI, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel
print("\nFAQ Bot is ready. Type your question (or 'exit' to quit).")
while True:
user_input = input("\nYour question: ").strip()
if user_input.lower() in {"exit", "quit"}:
print("Goodbye!")
break
answer = query_faq(client, user_input)
print(f"Answer: {answer}")
app = FastAPI(title="FAQ Bot API")
class QuestionRequest(BaseModel):
question: str
class AnswerResponse(BaseModel):
answer: str
@app.post("/ask", response_model=AnswerResponse)
async def ask_endpoint(req: QuestionRequest):
if not req.question:
raise HTTPException(status_code=400, detail="Question cannot be empty.")
answer = answer_query(req.question)
return AnswerResponse(answer=answer)
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
cli()