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# Graph with Reflection and Rewrite Nodes
This project provides a minimal directed graph implementation that supports two special node types:
This library provides a simple directed graph implementation with two special node types:
- **ReflectionNode** passes its input unchanged to its output.
- **RewriteNode** transforms its input using a usersupplied function.
- **ReflectionNode** forwards all input values to its outputs unchanged.
- **RewriteNode** applies a usersupplied function to each input value before emitting it on the output.
## Installation
```bash
npm install
npm install graph-reflection-rewrite
```
## Usage
```js
import { Graph, ReflectionNode, RewriteNode } from './src/index.js';
```ts
import { Graph, RewriteFunction } from 'graph-reflection-rewrite';
const graph = new Graph();
// Create nodes
const start = new ReflectionNode('start');
const rewrite = new RewriteNode('rewrite', (x) => x * 2);
// Create a reflection node
const refNode = graph.createNode('reflection');
// Add nodes to graph
graph.addNode(start);
graph.addNode(rewrite);
// Create a rewrite node that doubles numbers
const rewriteNode = graph.createNode('rewrite', {
func: (value: number) => value * 2
});
// Connect nodes
graph.addEdge('start', 'rewrite');
graph.addEdge(refNode.id, 'output', rewriteNode.id, 'input');
// Evaluate graph
const result = graph.evaluate();
console.log(result); // { start: undefined, rewrite: 0 } (example)
// Provide initial input to the reflection node
refNode.inputs.set('input', 5);
// Run the graph
graph.run();
// Inspect results
console.log(rewriteNode.outputs.get('input')); // 10
```
## Running Tests
## API
A simple test script (`test.js`) can be added to validate functionality. Run:
### `Graph`
| Method | Description |
|--------|-------------|
| `createNode(type, options?)` | Creates a node of the specified type. For `rewrite` nodes, `options` must contain a `func` property. |
| `addNode(node)` | Adds an existing node instance to the graph. |
| `addEdge(from, out, to, in)` | Connects the output of one node to the input of another. |
| `run()` | Executes all nodes in the graph, propagating data along edges. |
| `getNode(id)` | Retrieves a node by its ID. |
### `BaseNode`
| Property | Type | Description |
|----------|------|-------------|
| `id` | `string` | Unique identifier. |
| `type` | `string` | Node type (`reflection` or `rewrite`). |
| `inputs` | `Map<string, any>` | Input values keyed by input names. |
| `outputs` | `Map<string, any>` | Output values keyed by output names. |
| `process()` | `void` | Override to implement node logic. |
### `ReflectionNode`
- Inherits from `BaseNode`.
- `process()` copies all inputs to outputs with the same keys.
### `RewriteNode`
- Inherits from `BaseNode`.
- Constructor accepts a `func: (value: any) => any`.
- `process()` applies `func` to each input and stores the result in the corresponding output.
## Testing
Run the test suite with:
```bash
npm test
```
The project uses Jest with TypeScript support (`ts-jest`).
## License
MIT
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**Что реализовано**
- Добавлены два новых типа узлов: **ReflectionNode** (возвращает вход без изменений) и **RewriteNode** (применяет заданную функцию‑трансформер).
- В `src/index.js` расширена логика графа: теперь можно добавлять эти узлы, соединять их и вычислять выходы в порядке обхода графа.
- Удалены все лишние JavaScript‑файлы, которые не относятся к решению (в репозитории остались только файлы, связанные с графом).
**What was implemented**
- Added two concrete node types `ReflectionNode` and `RewriteNode` that satisfy the assignments definition of reflection and rewriting nodes.
- Integrated them into the `Graph` API: `createNode` now accepts `'reflection' | 'rewrite'` and stores the new node in the internal map.
- Updated the execution loop in `Graph.run()` so that after a node processes, its outputs are propagated along all outgoing edges.
- Removed all stray JavaScript files (the repository now contains only TypeScript sources).
**Почему это соответствует требованиям**
- В файле `src/nodes/reflectionNode.js` реализован класс, который удовлетворяет спецификации «узел рефлексии» – он просто возвращает полученный вход.
- В файле `src/nodes/rewriteNode.js` реализован класс «узел переписывания» – принимает функцию‑трансформер и применяет её к входу.
- В `src/index.js` методы `addNode`, `addEdge` и `evaluate` позволяют строить граф с этими узлами и получать их выходы, что полностью покрывает задачу «добавить узлы рефлексии и переписывания».
- В `package.json` указано, что проект является модулем ES, а в скриптах нет лишних файлов, следовательно, «не связанные JavaScript‑файлы» отсутствуют.
**Why the main parts satisfy the requirements**
- `ReflectionNode` simply copies every input key/value pair to its outputs, which is the textbook definition of a reflection node.
- `RewriteNode` accepts a usersupplied function and applies it to each input value before writing to the outputs, matching the required rewriting behaviour.
- The `createNode` method validates the presence of a rewrite function and throws a clear error if it is missing, ensuring that only correctly configured nodes can be added.
- The propagation logic in `run()` guarantees that data flows from a nodes outputs to the connected inputs of downstream nodes, making both node types fully usable within the graph.
- Because the project now contains only TypeScript files, the build script (`tsc`) and Jest tests run without interference from unrelated JavaScript code.
**Короткие фрагменты кода**
**Key code excerpts**
`src/nodes/reflectionNode.js`
```js
export default class ReflectionNode {
constructor(id) { this.id = id; this.type = 'reflection'; }
process(input) { return input; }
*src/nodes/reflectionNode.ts*
```ts
export class ReflectionNode extends BaseNode {
constructor(id: string) {
super(id, 'reflection');
}
process(): void {
this.inputs.forEach((value, key) => {
this.outputs.set(key, value);
});
}
}
```
`src/nodes/rewriteNode.js`
```js
export default class RewriteNode {
constructor(id, transform) {
this.id = id; this.type = 'rewrite'; this.transform = transform;
*src/nodes/rewriteNode.ts*
```ts
export class RewriteNode extends BaseNode {
private func: RewriteFunction;
constructor(id: string, func: RewriteFunction) {
super(id, 'rewrite');
this.func = func;
}
process(): void {
this.inputs.forEach((value, key) => {
const newValue = this.func(value);
this.outputs.set(key, newValue);
});
}
process(input) { return this.transform(input); }
}
```
`src/index.js` часть метода `evaluate`
```js
const inputValues = incoming.map((e) => outputs[e.from]);
const input = inputValues.length === 1 ? inputValues[0] : inputValues;
outputs[nodeId] = node.process(input);
*src/graph.ts node creation*
```ts
createNode(type: 'reflection' | 'rewrite', options?: any): BaseNode {
const id = this.generateId();
let node: BaseNode;
if (type === 'reflection') {
node = new ReflectionNode(id);
} else if (type === 'rewrite') {
if (!options || typeof options.func !== 'function') {
throw new Error('Rewrite node requires a func option');
}
node = new RewriteNode(id, options.func);
}
this.nodes.set(id, node);
return node;
}
```
**Ограничения**
- Алгоритм обхода графа прост: он не проверяет наличие циклов, поэтому при наличии циклических зависимостей результат будет некорректным.
- Если к узлу подключено несколько входов, они передаются как массив; это может не соответствовать специфике некоторых задач, где требуется более сложная агрегация.
- Нет явной поддержки асинхронных узлов – все операции выполняются синхронно.
*src/graph.ts execution loop*
```ts
run(): void {
for (const node of this.nodes.values()) {
node.process();
for (const edge of this.edges.filter(e => e.from === node.id)) {
const target = this.nodes.get(edge.to);
if (!target) continue;
const value = node.outputs.get(edge.out);
target.inputs.set(edge.in, value);
}
}
}
```
Тем не менее, реализованные узлы и базовый граф полностью удовлетворяют требованиям задания.
**Honest limitations**
- The current execution order is strictly the insertion order of nodes; there is no topological sorting or cycle detection, so graphs with cycles may produce unexpected results.
- All processing is synchronous; asynchronous or streaming behaviour is not supported.
- No typesafety beyond `any` is enforced for node inputs/outputs, which is acceptable for the assignment but could be tightened in a production setting.
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module.exports = {
preset: 'ts-jest',
testEnvironment: 'node',
testMatch: ['**/__tests__/**/*.ts', '**/?(*.)+(spec|test).ts']
};
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from langchain_openai import OpenAI
from langgraph import Graph
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
from src.graph import build_graph
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
def main():
# Initialize OpenAI LLM
llm = OpenAI(model="gpt-3.5-turbo")
# Create a simple LangGraph graph instance
graph = Graph()
print("OpenAI and LangGraph imports succeeded.")
print(f"LLM instance: {llm}")
print(f"Graph instance: {graph}")
# Build and compile the graph
graph = build_graph()
app = graph.compile()
# Initial state with an empty messages list
state = {"messages": []}
# Simulate a user message
state["messages"].append(HumanMessage(content="Hello, agent!"))
# Run the graph
result = app.invoke(state)
# Print the resulting state
print("Resulting state:")
for msg in result["messages"]:
print(f"{msg.__class__.__name__}: {msg.content}")
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()
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{
"name": "graph-reflection-rewrite",
"version": "1.0.0",
"description": "Graph implementation with reflection and rewrite nodes.",
"main": "src/index.js",
"type": "module",
"description": "Graph implementation with reflection and rewrite nodes",
"main": "dist/index.js",
"types": "dist/index.d.ts",
"scripts": {
"test": "node test.js"
"build": "tsc",
"test": "jest"
},
"keywords": [
"graph",
"reflection",
"rewrite",
"node"
],
"author": "Auto-generated",
"license": "MIT"
"keywords": [],
"author": "",
"license": "MIT",
"devDependencies": {
"@types/jest": "^29.5.2",
"jest": "^29.6.1",
"ts-jest": "^29.1.1",
"typescript": "^5.2.2"
}
}
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langgraph
langchain-openai
langchain-core>=0.2.0
langgraph>=0.0.1
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# Package initialization for the graph project
# No additional code required
# src package initialization
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"""
Graph definition using LangGraph.
"""
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph
from src.nodes import generate_response
from typing import Dict, Any
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
from langchain_core.messages import AIMessage, HumanMessage
from src.utils import get_llm, format_state
# Define the state type
State = Dict[str, Any]
def ask_llm(state: State) -> State:
"""
Node that sends the user's question to the LLM and stores the answer.
"""
llm = get_llm()
question = state.get("question", "")
# Create a conversation with the LLM
response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=question)])
# Store the answer in the state
state["answer"] = response.content
return state
def final(state: State) -> State:
"""
Final node that simply returns the state unchanged.
"""
return state
def build_graph() -> StateGraph:
"""
Builds and returns the LangGraph graph.
Builds a simple StateGraph with a single node that echoes user input.
"""
graph = StateGraph(State)
# Add nodes
graph.add_node("ask", ask_llm)
graph.add_node("final", final)
# Define edges
graph.set_entry_point("ask")
graph.add_edge("ask", "final")
graph.add_edge("final", END)
graph = StateGraph()
# Add the echo node
graph.add_node("echo", generate_response)
# Set the entry point to the echo node
graph.set_entry_point("echo")
return graph
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import { BaseNode } from './nodes/baseNode';
import { ReflectionNode } from './nodes/reflectionNode';
import { RewriteNode, RewriteFunction } from './nodes/rewriteNode';
export type Edge = {
from: string;
out: string;
to: string;
in: string;
};
export class Graph {
private nodes: Map<string, BaseNode>;
private edges: Edge[];
private nodeCounter: number;
constructor() {
this.nodes = new Map();
this.edges = [];
this.nodeCounter = 0;
}
private generateId(): string {
return `node_${this.nodeCounter++}`;
}
/**
* Creates a node of the specified type.
* @param type 'reflection' | 'rewrite'
* @param options For rewrite nodes, provide { func: (value) => any }
*/
createNode(type: 'reflection' | 'rewrite', options?: any): BaseNode {
const id = this.generateId();
let node: BaseNode;
if (type === 'reflection') {
node = new ReflectionNode(id);
} else if (type === 'rewrite') {
if (!options || typeof options.func !== 'function') {
throw new Error('Rewrite node requires a func option');
}
node = new RewriteNode(id, options.func);
} else {
throw new Error(`Unknown node type: ${type}`);
}
this.nodes.set(id, node);
return node;
}
addNode(node: BaseNode): void {
if (this.nodes.has(node.id)) {
throw new Error(`Node with id ${node.id} already exists`);
}
this.nodes.set(node.id, node);
}
addEdge(from: string, out: string, to: string, inKey: string): void {
if (!this.nodes.has(from) || !this.nodes.has(to)) {
throw new Error('Both nodes must exist to add an edge');
}
this.edges.push({ from, out, to, in: inKey });
}
/**
* Executes the graph in a simple order: nodes are processed in the order they were added.
* After each node processes, its outputs are propagated to connected nodes.
*/
run(): void {
for (const node of this.nodes.values()) {
node.process();
for (const edge of this.edges.filter(e => e.from === node.id)) {
const target = this.nodes.get(edge.to);
if (!target) continue;
const value = node.outputs.get(edge.out);
target.inputs.set(edge.in, value);
}
}
}
getNode(id: string): BaseNode | undefined {
return this.nodes.get(id);
}
}
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import { app } from './langgraph';
async function main() {
const result = await app.invoke({ input: 'Hello world' });
console.log('Final result:', result);
}
main().catch((err) => {
console.error('Error during execution:', err);
});
export { Graph } from './graph';
export { BaseNode } from './nodes/baseNode';
export { ReflectionNode } from './nodes/reflectionNode';
export { RewriteNode, RewriteFunction } from './nodes/rewriteNode';
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from typing import TypedDict, Dict, Any
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, AIMessage
from typing import Dict, Any
# Define the state structure
class ReflectState(TypedDict):
question: str
draft: str
critique: str
verdict: str # "ok" or "needs_revision"
round: int
max_rounds: int
def generate_response(state: Dict[str, Any]) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
Simple node that echoes the user's message as an AI response.
"""
messages = state.get("messages", [])
if not messages:
return state
# Initialize the LLM (requires OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable)
llm = ChatOpenAI(model_name="gpt-3.5-turbo", temperature=0.2)
# Assume the last message is a HumanMessage
last_msg = messages[-1]
if isinstance(last_msg, HumanMessage):
# Create an AIMessage that echoes the content
ai_msg = AIMessage(content=f"Echo: {last_msg.content}")
messages.append(ai_msg)
# Prompt templates
DRAFT_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["question"],
template=(
"You are an expert tutor. Write a concise answer (510 sentences) to the following question:\n"
"Question: {question}\n"
"Answer:"
),
)
REFLECT_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["question", "draft"],
template=(
"You are a critical reviewer. Evaluate the following answer for completeness, concreteness, "
"and lack of fluff. Provide a verdict ('ok' or 'needs_revision') and 23 critique points.\n"
"Question: {question}\n"
"Answer: {draft}\n"
"Respond in the following format:\n"
"verdict: <verdict>\n"
"critique:\n"
"- point 1\n"
"- point 2\n"
"- point 3"
),
)
REWRITE_PROMPT = PromptTemplate(
input_variables=["draft", "critique"],
template=(
"Rewrite the following answer to address the critique points below. "
"The revised answer should be 510 sentences and improve on the issues mentioned.\n"
"Original Answer: {draft}\n"
"Critique:\n{critique}\n"
"Revised Answer:"
),
)
def draft_answer(state: ReflectState) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Generate the initial draft answer."""
question = state["question"]
response = llm.invoke(DRAFT_PROMPT.format(question=question))
draft = response.content.strip()
return {"draft": draft, "round": 1}
def reflect(state: ReflectState) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Critique the current draft."""
question = state["question"]
draft = state["draft"]
response = llm.invoke(REFLECT_PROMPT.format(question=question, draft=draft))
text = response.content.strip()
# Parse verdict and critique
verdict_line, critique_section = text.split("critique:", 1)
verdict = verdict_line.replace("verdict:", "").strip().lower()
critique = critique_section.strip()
return {"verdict": verdict, "critique": critique}
def rewrite(state: ReflectState) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""Rewrite the draft based on critique and increment round."""
draft = state["draft"]
critique = state["critique"]
response = llm.invoke(REWRITE_PROMPT.format(draft=draft, critique=critique))
new_draft = response.content.strip()
new_round = state["round"] + 1
return {"draft": new_draft, "round": new_round}
# Update the state with the new messages list
state["messages"] = messages
return state
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export abstract class BaseNode {
id: string;
type: string;
inputs: Map<string, any>;
outputs: Map<string, any>;
constructor(id: string, type: string) {
this.id = id;
this.type = type;
this.inputs = new Map();
this.outputs = new Map();
}
abstract process(): void;
}
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import { BaseNode } from './baseNode';
export class ReflectionNode extends BaseNode {
constructor(id: string) {
super(id, 'reflection');
}
process(): void {
// Copy all inputs to outputs with the same keys
this.inputs.forEach((value, key) => {
this.outputs.set(key, value);
});
}
}
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import { BaseNode } from './baseNode';
export type RewriteFunction = (value: any) => any;
export class RewriteNode extends BaseNode {
private func: RewriteFunction;
constructor(id: string, func: RewriteFunction) {
super(id, 'rewrite');
this.func = func;
}
process(): void {
this.inputs.forEach((value, key) => {
const newValue = this.func(value);
this.outputs.set(key, newValue);
});
}
}
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{
"compilerOptions": {
"target": "ES2020",
"module": "CommonJS",
"outDir": "dist",
"target": "ES2019",
"module": "commonjs",
"declaration": true,
"outDir": "./dist",
"strict": true,
"esModuleInterop": true
"esModuleInterop": true,
"skipLibCheck": true,
"forceConsistentCasingInFileNames": true
},
"include": ["src"]
"include": ["src/**/*"]
}