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"""
LangGraph planning agent example.
Run with:
python main.py "Compare Python and JavaScript"
"""
import json, sys
from typing import TypedDict, List
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, END
from langgraph.prebuilt import create_chat_agent
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
# 1. Define state
class PlanningState(TypedDict):
task: str
plan: List[str] | None
current_step: int
results: List[str]
# 2. LLM for planning and execution
llm = ChatOpenAI(temperature=0)
# 3. Planning node split task into steps
async def planning(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
prompt = (
"You are a helpful assistant that splits a user task into a numbered list of 3-6 concrete steps.
Return only the JSON array of strings, e.g. ["Step 1", "Step 2"] without any explanation.")
response = await llm.agenerate([{"role": "user", "content": f"{prompt}\nTask: {state['task']}"}])
text = response.generations[0][0].text.strip()
try:
plan = json.loads(text)
if not isinstance(plan, list): raise ValueError
except Exception as e:
# fallback simple split by lines
plan = [line.strip() for line in text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
return {**state, "plan": plan, "current_step": 0, "results": []}
# 4. Execution node run one step
async def execution(state: PlanningState) -> PlanningState:
step = state['plan'][state['current_step']]
prompt = f"Execute the following step and return only the result string: {step}"
response = await llm.agenerate([{"role": "user", "content": prompt}])
result = response.generations[0][0].text.strip()
new_results = state['results'] + [result]
return {**state, "current_step": state['current_step'] + 1, "results": new_results}
# 5. Condition node decide to continue or finish
def should_continue(state: PlanningState) -> str:
if state['current_step'] >= len(state['plan']):
return END
return "execute"
# 6. Build graph
workflow = StateGraph(PlanningState)
workflow.add_node("planning", planning)
workflow.add_node("execution", execution)
workflow.set_entry_point("planning")
workflow.add_conditional_edges("planning", lambda _: "execute")
workflow.add_edge("execution", "should_continue")
workflow.add_conditional_edges("should_continue", should_continue)
graph = workflow.compile()
# 7. Run demo
if __name__ == "__main__":
if len(sys.argv) < 2:
print("Usage: python main.py '<task>'")
sys.exit(1)
task = sys.argv[1]
result = graph.invoke({"task": task})
plan = result['plan']
results = result['results']
print(f"\nTask: {task}\n")
print("Plan:\n")
for i, step in enumerate(plan, 1):
print(f"{i}. {step}")
print("\nResults:\n")
for i, res in enumerate(results, 1):
print(f"[Step {i}] {res}\n")
final = "\nFinal answer: " + "\n".join(results)
print(final)