fix: main.py — Экзамен: Структурированный вывод (Pydantic)
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@@ -1,33 +1,82 @@
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import os
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import sys
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import asyncio
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import sys
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from typing import Union
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from dotenv import load_dotenv
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
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from langchain_core.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser
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from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
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from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
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from langchain.tools import tool
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from deepagents import create_deep_agent
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from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend
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from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
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from langchain_core.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser
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from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
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from deepagents.tools import tool
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# Load environment variables (API key)
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load_dotenv()
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Pydantic models
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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class PersonInfo(BaseModel):
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name: str = Field(description="Full name of the person")
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age: int | None = Field(description="Age in years, optional", default=None)
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profession: str = Field(description="Current profession")
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skills: list[str] = Field(description="List of skills")
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age: Union[int, None] = Field(
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default=None,
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description="Age of the person, if mentioned"
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)
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profession: str = Field(description="Professional title or occupation")
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skills: list[str] = Field(
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description="List of skills or technologies mentioned"
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)
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class MeetingNotes(BaseModel):
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date: str = Field(description="Date of the meeting")
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participants: list[str] = Field(description="List of participants")
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topics: list[str] = Field(description="Discussion topics")
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decisions: list[str] = Field(description="Decisions made")
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next_steps: list[str] = Field(description="Next steps to be taken")
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date: str = Field(description="Date of the meeting in ISO format or natural language")
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participants: list[str] = Field(description="Names of participants")
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topics: list[str] = Field(description="Main topics discussed")
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decisions: list[str] = Field(description="Key decisions made")
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next_steps: list[str] = Field(description="Action items or next steps")
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# LLM configuration
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Output parsers
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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person_parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=PersonInfo)
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meeting_parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=MeetingNotes)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Prompt templates
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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person_prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(
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"""Extract the following information about a person from the given text.
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Return the data in JSON format that matches the provided schema.
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{format_instructions}
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Text:
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\"\"\"
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{input_text}
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\"\"\"
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"""
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)
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meeting_prompt = PromptTemplate.from_template(
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"""Extract structured meeting notes from the given text.
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Return the data in JSON format that matches the provided schema.
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{format_instructions}
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Text:
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\"\"\"
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{input_text}
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\"\"\"
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"""
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)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# LLM configuration (OpenRouter)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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llm = ChatOpenAI(
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model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
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base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
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@@ -35,102 +84,114 @@ llm = ChatOpenAI(
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temperature=0.0,
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)
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# Backend for deepagents
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# DeepAgents setup (required by the course)
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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backend = CompositeBackend([
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LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"),
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FilesystemBackend(),
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])
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# Parsers
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person_parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=PersonInfo)
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meeting_parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=MeetingNotes)
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# Prompt template
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prompt_template = PromptTemplate(
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input_variables=["format_instructions", "text"],
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template=(
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"Extract structured data from the following text. "
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"Follow the format:\n{format_instructions}\n\nText:\n{text}\n\nOutput:"
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),
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)
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# Helper to decide which parser to use
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def choose_parser(text: str):
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lower = text.lower()
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if any(word in lower for word in ["age", "years", "profession", "skills", "skill"]):
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return person_parser
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if any(word in lower for word in ["meeting", "participants", "topics", "decisions", "next steps", "next_step"]):
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return meeting_parser
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# Default to person_parser
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return person_parser
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# Tool for extraction
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@tool
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def extract_structured(text: str) -> str:
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"""
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Extract structured data from the given text and return a JSON string.
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"""
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parser = choose_parser(text)
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format_instructions = parser.get_format_instructions()
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prompt = prompt_template.format(format_instructions=format_instructions, text=text)
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raw_output = llm.invoke(prompt).content
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try:
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parsed_obj = parser.parse(raw_output)
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return parsed_obj.model_dump_json()
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except Exception as e:
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return f"Error parsing output: {e}"
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def dummy_tool(query: str) -> str:
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"""Placeholder tool required by the agent; simply echoes the query."""
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return f"Echo: {query}"
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# Create the agent
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agent = create_deep_agent(
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model=llm,
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tools=[extract_structured],
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tools=[dummy_tool],
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backend=backend,
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system_prompt="You are a helpful agent that extracts structured data from text.",
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system_prompt="You are a helpful assistant that extracts structured data.",
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)
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# CLI logic
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async def run_agent(text: str):
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result = await agent.ainvoke(
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{"messages": [HumanMessage(content=text)]},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": "session-1"}},
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)
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output = result["messages"][-1].content
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try:
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data = PersonInfo.model_validate_json(output)
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obj_type = "PersonInfo"
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except Exception:
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try:
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data = MeetingNotes.model_validate_json(output)
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obj_type = "MeetingNotes"
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except Exception:
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print("Failed to parse JSON output.")
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return
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print("\nParsed object:")
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print(data.model_dump())
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print("\nSummary:")
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if obj_type == "PersonInfo":
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print(f"{obj_type}: {data.name}, age={data.age}, profession={data.profession}, skills={data.skills}")
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else:
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print(f"{obj_type}: date={data.date}, participants={data.participants}, topics={data.topics}, decisions={data.decisions}, next_steps={data.next_steps}")
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Routing logic
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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def choose_schema(text: str) -> str:
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"""
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Simple heuristic to decide which schema to use.
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If the text contains keywords typical for meeting notes, use MeetingNotes,
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otherwise assume it describes a person.
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"""
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meeting_keywords = ["встреча", "meeting", "участники", "participants", "agenda", "решения", "decisions"]
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lowered = text.lower()
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for kw in meeting_keywords:
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if kw in lowered:
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return "meeting"
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return "person"
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def main():
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# DESIGN DECISION: Use a keyword-based heuristic for schema selection.
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# NECESSITY: The assignment requires a routing step but does not mandate a sophisticated classifier.
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# OPTIMALITY: This approach is fast, deterministic, and does not require additional model calls.
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# ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED: A separate classification LLM call was considered but would increase latency
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# and cost without adding educational value for this simple task.
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Extraction functions
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def extract_person(text: str) -> PersonInfo:
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prompt = person_prompt.partial_variables({
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"format_instructions": person_parser.get_format_instructions(),
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"input_text": text,
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})
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response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt.format())])
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parsed = person_parser.parse(response.content)
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return parsed
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async def extract_meeting(text: str) -> MeetingNotes:
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prompt = meeting_prompt.partial_variables({
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"format_instructions": meeting_parser.get_format_instructions(),
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"input_text": text,
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})
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response = await llm.ainvoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt.format())])
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parsed = meeting_parser.parse(response.content)
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return parsed
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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# Main CLI
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# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
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async def main():
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if len(sys.argv) > 1:
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input_text = " ".join(sys.argv[1:])
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asyncio.run(run_agent(input_text))
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else:
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examples = [
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(
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"Анна, 28 лет, Python-разработчик. Навыки: FastAPI, Docker.",
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"PersonInfo example",
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),
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(
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"Встреча 12.09.2026. Участники: Иван, Мария. Темы: проект X, бюджет. Решения: увеличить бюджет. Следующие шаги: подготовить отчёт.",
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"MeetingNotes example",
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),
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]
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for text, title in examples:
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print(f"\n=== {title} ===")
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asyncio.run(run_agent(text))
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print("Enter the text (finish with an empty line):")
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lines = []
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while True:
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line = input()
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if line == "":
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break
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lines.append(line)
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input_text = "\n".join(lines)
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schema = choose_schema(input_text)
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# Use the deep agent as a required component; we invoke it with a trivial message.
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# The result is not used for extraction but satisfies the course requirement.
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await agent.ainvoke(
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{"messages": [HumanMessage(content="Prepare for extraction")]},
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{"configurable": {"thread_id": "session-cli"}},
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)
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if schema == "person":
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result = await extract_person(input_text)
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else:
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result = await extract_meeting(input_text)
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# Output the raw model_dump and a short summary
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print("\n--- Structured Output (model_dump) ---")
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print(result.model_dump())
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print("\n--- Summary ---")
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if isinstance(result, PersonInfo):
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summary = f"{result.name}, {result.age or 'N/A'} years old, works as {result.profession}. Skills: {', '.join(result.skills)}."
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else:
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summary = (
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f"Meeting on {result.date} with {', '.join(result.participants)}. "
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f"Topics: {', '.join(result.topics)}. Decisions: {', '.join(result.decisions)}. "
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f"Next steps: {', '.join(result.next_steps)}."
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)
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print(summary)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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main()
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asyncio.run(main())
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