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6.7 KiB
Python

import os
import asyncio
from typing import TypedDict, List, Annotated
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI, OpenAIEmbeddings
from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage
from langchain.tools import tool
from langchain_tavily import TavilySearchResults
from langgraph.graph import StateGraph, START, END
from langgraph.graph.message import add_messages
from deepagents import create_deep_agent
from deepagents.backends import FilesystemBackend, LocalShellBackend, CompositeBackend
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Configuration
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
base_url="https://openrouter.ai/api/v1",
api_key=os.getenv("OPENAI_API_KEY"),
temperature=0.0,
)
backend = CompositeBackend(
[
LocalShellBackend(workspace_dir="./workspace"),
FilesystemBackend(),
]
)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
search_tool = TavilySearchResults(api_key=os.getenv("TAVILY_API_KEY"))
@tool
def web_search(query: str) -> str:
"""
Perform a web search using Tavily and return a concise summary of the top results.
The LLM will ask for a short note based on this summary.
"""
results = search_tool.run(query)
# results is a list of dicts with 'url' and 'content'
summaries = [r.get("content", "") for r in results[:3]]
return "\n".join(summaries) if summaries else "No relevant results found."
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# State definition
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
class BriefState(TypedDict):
topic: str
outline: List[str] | None
step_index: int
notes: List[str]
final_brief: str | None
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Nodes
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
def outline_node(state: BriefState) -> BriefState:
"""Generate a 4-5 item outline for the given topic."""
prompt = (
f"Create a concise outline (4-5 bullet points) for a short research brief on the topic:\n"
f"\"{state['topic']}\"\n"
"Each bullet should be a short phrase suitable as a section heading."
)
response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=prompt)])
outline_text = response.content.strip()
# Split on newlines and strip bullet characters
items = [line.lstrip("-• ").strip() for line in outline_text.splitlines() if line.strip()]
return {
**state,
"outline": items,
"step_index": 0,
"notes": [],
}
def research_step_node(state: BriefState) -> BriefState:
"""Research one outline item, produce a short note, and store it."""
outline = state["outline"]
idx = state["step_index"]
if outline is None or idx >= len(outline):
return state # safety
current_topic = outline[idx]
# Use web search tool
search_result = web_search(current_topic)
# Prompt LLM to write a 5-8 sentence note based on search result
note_prompt = (
f"Based on the following web search summary, write a short note (5-8 sentences) "
f"that could serve as a paragraph for a research brief about \"{state['topic']}\". "
f"Focus on the aspect: \"{current_topic}\".\n\n"
f"Search summary:\n{search_result}"
)
note_response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=note_prompt)])
note = note_response.content.strip()
new_notes = state["notes"] + [f"## {current_topic}\n{note}"]
return {
**state,
"notes": new_notes,
"step_index": idx + 1,
}
def synthesize_node(state: BriefState) -> BriefState:
"""Combine all notes into a coherent brief."""
if not state["notes"]:
final = "No notes were collected."
else:
combined = "\n\n".join(state["notes"])
synthesis_prompt = (
f"Combine the following sections into a single cohesive research brief (about half to one page). "
f"Keep the headings, ensure logical flow, and add a brief introduction and conclusion.\n\n"
f"{combined}"
)
synthesis_response = llm.invoke([HumanMessage(content=synthesis_prompt)])
final = synthesis_response.content.strip()
return {
**state,
"final_brief": final,
}
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Graph construction
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
workflow = StateGraph(BriefState)
workflow.add_node("outline", outline_node)
workflow.add_node("research_step", research_step_node)
workflow.add_node("synthesize", synthesize_node)
workflow.add_edge(START, "outline")
workflow.add_conditional_edges(
"outline",
lambda state: "research_step" if state["outline"] else END,
)
def continue_condition(state: BriefState) -> str:
if state["outline"] is None:
return END
if state["step_index"] < len(state["outline"]):
return "research_step"
return "synthesize"
workflow.add_edge("research_step", "research_step")
workflow.add_conditional_edges("research_step", continue_condition)
workflow.add_edge("synthesize", END)
graph = workflow.compile()
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# DeepAgent wrapper (required by the course)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
agent = create_deep_agent(
model=llm,
tools=[web_search],
backend=backend,
system_prompt="You are an AI research assistant that helps build short research briefs.",
)
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Demo execution
# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
async def main():
topic = "Как студенту безопасно подключать MCP к LangChain"
# Initialize state
init_state: BriefState = {
"topic": topic,
"outline": None,
"step_index": 0,
"notes": [],
"final_brief": None,
}
# Run the graph
result = await graph.ainvoke(
init_state,
config={"configurable": {"thread_id": "demo-1"}},
)
# Print results
print("\n--- Outline ---")
if result["outline"]:
for i, item in enumerate(result["outline"], 1):
print(f"{i}. {item}")
print("\n--- Research Steps ---")
for i, note in enumerate(result["notes"], 1):
print(f"[Step {i}]")
print(note)
print()
print("\n--- Final Brief ---")
print(result["final_brief"] or "No brief generated.")
if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())