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"""
Main entry point for the "сырой текст задания → плоская карточка" task.
The script demonstrates how to convert a freeform description of an assignment into a structured data object using LangChain and Pydantic.
Usage examples are provided in the ``__main__`` section three different raw texts are parsed and printed.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from typing import List
from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI
from langchain_core.prompts import PromptTemplate
from langchain_core.output_parsers import PydanticOutputParser
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 1. Define the data model that represents a task card.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
class TaskCard(BaseModel):
"""Structured representation of an assignment description.
The fields are intentionally generic they capture the most common pieces of information
that appear in the course tasks:
* ``title`` short name of the task.
* ``subject`` subject or topic area.
* ``deadline_hint`` freeform hint about when the task should be finished.
* ``deliverable_type`` what is expected to be submitted (report, code, presentation…).
* ``grading_hints`` list of items that influence grading.
"""
title: str = Field(..., description="Short name of the task")
subject: str | None = Field(None, description="Subject or topic area")
deadline_hint: str | None = Field(
None,
description="Freeform hint about when the task should be finished",
)
deliverable_type: str | None = Field(
None,
description="What is expected to be submitted (report, code, presentation…)",
)
grading_hints: List[str] = Field(
default_factory=list,
description="List of items that influence grading",
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 2. Build the prompt and parser.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
parser = PydanticOutputParser(pydantic_object=TaskCard)
prompt_template = PromptTemplate(
template=(
"You are an assistant that extracts structured information from a freeform task description."
" Return only the data in JSON format that matches the following schema:\n{format_instructions}\n"
"Input: {text}"
),
input_variables=["text"],
partial_variables={"format_instructions": parser.get_format_instructions()},
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 3. Create the LLM instance.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
llm = ChatOpenAI(
model="openai/gpt-oss-20b:free",
base_url="https://platform.brojs.ru/jrnl-bh/api/inference/v1",
api_key=os.getenv("JOURNAL_MCP_PAT"),
temperature=0.0,
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 4. Helper that runs the chain and returns a TaskCard.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
async def parse_task(text: str) -> TaskCard:
"""Parse *text* into a :class:`TaskCard` using LangChain.
The function is asynchronous because ``ChatOpenAI`` uses an async API. It can be called from
synchronous code via ``asyncio.run``.
"""
chain = prompt_template | llm | parser
result = await chain.ainvoke({"text": text})
return result
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# 5. Demo three example texts.
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
if __name__ == "__main__":
import asyncio
examples = [
"Сдайте к пятнице мини‑отчёт по LangChain: 2 страницы, упор на агентов. Оценка: за полноту и за пример кода.",
"На следующей неделе подготовьте презентацию о Qdrant. Должно быть 10 слайдов, включать примеры кода. Оценка по содержанию и дизайну.",
"Разработайте скрипт на Python, который генерирует случайный пароль длиной 12 символов. Сдача – код в репозитории. Оценка: корректность и безопасность.",
]
async def demo():
for i, txt in enumerate(examples, start=1):
card = await parse_task(txt)
print(f"\nExample {i}:")
print("Raw text:")
print(txt)
print("\nParsed card: ")
# Prettyprint the model using ``model_dump`` it returns a dict.
print(card.model_dump(indent=2, sort_keys=False))
asyncio.run(demo())