Update src/vector_store.py

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2026-06-05 10:25:35 +00:00
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"""Vector store implementation using Qdrant and Ollama embeddings.
"""Vector store and knowledge base implementation using Qdrant and Ollama embeddings.
This module provides a KnowledgeBase class that wraps a QdrantVectorStore and exposes
methods for adding documents and searching the knowledge base.
This module defines a `KnowledgeBase` class that manages a Qdrant collection, provides methods to add documents (with chunking) and perform semantic search.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import os
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Dict, Any
from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings
from langchain_qdrant import QdrantVectorStore
from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain_core.documents import Document
from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from qdrant_client import QdrantClient
from qdrant_client.http.models import Distance, VectorParams
# Default configuration constants
DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME = "knowledge_base"
DEFAULT_VECTOR_SIZE = 3072 # size of nomic-embed-text embeddings
DEFAULT_DISTANCE = Distance.COSINE
DEFAULT_QDRANT_PATH = Path("./qdrant_data")
class KnowledgeBase:
"""A simple wrapper around QdrantVectorStore.
"""A thin wrapper around QdrantVectorStore.
Parameters
----------
collection_name: str
Name of the Qdrant collection to use.
host: str, optional
Qdrant host address. Defaults to ``localhost``.
port: int, optional
Qdrant port. Defaults to ``6333``.
The class ensures that the collection is created only once and provides
convenient methods for adding documents and performing semantic search.
"""
def __init__(self, collection_name: str = "knowledge_base", host: str = "localhost", port: int = 6333):
self.collection_name = collection_name
self.client = QdrantClient(host=host, port=port)
# Ensure the collection exists
self.client.recreate_collection(
collection_name=self.collection_name,
vectors_config={"size": 1024, "distance": "Cosine"},
)
self.embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="nomic-embed-text")
self.vector_store = QdrantVectorStore(
client=self.client,
collection_name=self.collection_name,
embeddings=self.embeddings,
)
self.splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
def add_document(self, content: str, title: str) -> None:
"""Add a document to the knowledge base.
The document is split into chunks, embedded, and stored in Qdrant.
"""
chunks = self.splitter.split_text(content)
documents: List[Document] = []
for idx, chunk in enumerate(chunks):
meta = {"title": title, "chunk_index": idx}
documents.append(Document(page_content=chunk, metadata=meta))
self.vector_store.add_documents(documents)
def search(self, query: str, max_results: int = 5) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Search the knowledge base for the most relevant chunks.
Returns a list of dictionaries containing the chunk content, title, and score.
"""
results = self.vector_store.similarity_search_with_score(query, k=max_results)
output = []
for doc, score in results:
output.append({
"content": doc.page_content,
"title": doc.metadata.get("title"),
"chunk_index": doc.metadata.get("chunk_index"),
"score": score,
})
return output
def load_from_directory(self, directory: str) -> None:
"""Load all .txt files from a directory into the knowledge base.
def __init__(
self,
collection_name: str = DEFAULT_COLLECTION_NAME,
host: str | None = None,
port: int | None = None,
path: str | None = None,
api_key: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Create or connect to a Qdrant collection.
Parameters
----------
directory: str
Path to the directory containing text files.
collection_name: str
Name of the Qdrant collection.
host, port: str/int
Optional host and port for a remote Qdrant instance.
path: str
Path for an ondisk Qdrant instance (used in local mode).
api_key: str
API key for Qdrant Cloud.
"""
path = Path(directory)
for file_path in path.rglob("*.txt"):
title = file_path.stem
content = file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
self.add_document(content, title)
# Example usage (uncomment for quick test)
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# kb = KnowledgeBase()
# kb.load_from_directory("data")
# print(kb.search("What is Python?", 3))
# Determine client connection.
if host and port:
self.client = QdrantClient(url=f"{host}:{port}")
elif path:
self.client = QdrantClient(path=path)
else:
# Default to a persistent ondisk client.
self.client = QdrantClient(path=str(DEFAULT_QDRANT_PATH))
self.collection_name = collection_name
# Create collection if it does not exist.
if collection_name not in self.client.get_collections().collections:
self.client.create_collection(
collection_name=collection_name,
vectors_config=VectorParams(size=DEFAULT_VECTOR_SIZE, distance=DEFAULT_DISTANCE),
)
# Embedding model from Ollama.
self.embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="nomic-embed-text")
# Vector store wrapper.
self.store = QdrantVectorStore(
client=self.client,
collection_name=collection_name,
embedding=self.embeddings,
)
# Text splitter for chunking.
self.splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(
chunk_size=500, chunk_overlap=50, length_function=len
)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------
def add_document(self, title: str, content: str) -> None:
"""Add a document to the knowledge base.
The content is split into chunks, embedded, and stored.
"""
# Split into Document objects with metadata.
docs = self.splitter.create_documents([content])
for i, doc in enumerate(docs):
# Attach metadata: title and chunk index.
doc.metadata.update({"title": title, "chunk_index": i})
# Add to store.
self.store.add_documents(docs)
def search(self, query: str, limit: int = 5) -> List[Dict[str, Any]]:
"""Perform a semantic search and return results.
Returns a list of dictionaries containing the chunk content and metadata.
"""
results = self.store.similarity_search(query, k=limit)
output = []
for doc in results:
output.append(
{
"content": doc.page_content,
"title": doc.metadata.get("title"),
"chunk_index": doc.metadata.get("chunk_index"),
}
)
return output
def get_all_documents(self) -> List[Document]:
"""Return all documents stored in the collection."""
return self.store.get_all_documents()
# End of src/vector_store.py