Update vectorstore.py

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RK-A committed 2026-06-02 07:47:23 +00:00
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"""Utilities for creating and populating a ChromaDB vector store.
"""
Vector store utilities for the RAG agent.
This module contains two helper functions:
* :func:`create_vectorstore` – returns a :class:`langchain_chroma.Chroma` instance backed by
an ``OllamaEmbeddings`` model.
* :func:`load_documents` – reads ``.txt``/``.md`` files from a directory, splits them into
chunks using :class:`langchain_text_splitters.RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter`, and adds
the chunks to the vector store.
The vector store is persisted in ``./chroma_db`` by default, so it survives program
restarts.
Provides functions to create a ChromaDB vector store backed by Ollama embeddings
and to load documents from a directory into the store.
"""
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Iterable
from typing import List
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_ollama import OllamaEmbeddings
from langchain_chroma import Chroma
from langchain_text_splitters import RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Vector store creation
# Configuration constants
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL = "nomic-embed-text"
DEFAULT_PERSIST_DIR = "./chroma_db"
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Public API
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def create_vectorstore(persist_directory: str = "./chroma_db") -> Chroma:
"""Create a Chroma vector store backed by Ollama embeddings.
def create_vectorstore(persist_directory: str = DEFAULT_PERSIST_DIR) -> Chroma:
"""Create (or load) a Chroma vector store.
Parameters
----------
persist_directory: str
Path to the directory where the Chroma DB will be stored.
Directory where the Chroma database will be persisted.
Returns
-------
Chroma
A Chroma vector store instance.
An instance of the Chroma vector store.
"""
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model="nomic-embed-text")
return Chroma(
persist_directory=persist_directory,
embedding_function=embeddings,
)
embeddings = OllamaEmbeddings(model=DEFAULT_EMBEDDING_MODEL)
return Chroma(persist_directory=persist_directory, embedding_function=embeddings)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Document ingestion
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
def load_documents(directory: str, vectorstore: Chroma, chunk_size: int = 1000, chunk_overlap: int = 200) -> None:
"""Load all .txt and .md files from *directory*, chunk them and add to *vectorstore*.
def load_documents(directory: str | Path, vectorstore: Chroma) -> None:
"""Load all ``.txt`` and ``.md`` files from *directory* into *vectorstore*.
The files are split into chunks using
:class:`langchain_text_splitters.RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter` before being
added to the vector store.
The function is idempotent – if the same files are loaded again, duplicates will
not be created because Chroma will deduplicate based on the content hash.
Parameters
----------
directory: str | Path
Directory containing the documents.
directory: str
Path to the folder containing the documents.
vectorstore: Chroma
The vector store to populate.
chunk_size: int, optional
Maximum number of characters per chunk.
chunk_overlap: int, optional
Number of characters to overlap between consecutive chunks.
"""
path = Path(directory)
if not path.is_dir():
raise ValueError(f"{directory!r} is not a directory")
splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=chunk_size, chunk_overlap=chunk_overlap)
docs: List[Document] = []
splitter = RecursiveCharacterTextSplitter(chunk_size=1000, chunk_overlap=200)
docs = []
for file in path.rglob("*.txt"):
docs.append(file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
for file in path.rglob("*.md"):
docs.append(file.read_text(encoding="utf-8"))
for file_path in Path(directory).glob("**/*"):
if file_path.suffix.lower() not in {".txt", ".md"}:
continue
text = file_path.read_text(encoding="utf-8")
docs.extend(splitter.split_text(text))
if not docs:
print("No documents found in", directory)
return
# Convert list of strings to list of Documents
documents = [Document(page_content=chunk) for chunk in docs]
# Split all documents into chunks
chunks = splitter.split_text("\n\n".join(docs))
# Create LangChain Document objects
from langchain.docstore.document import Document
documents = [Document(page_content=chunk) for chunk in chunks]
vectorstore.add_documents(documents)
vectorstore.persist()
print(f"Added {len(documents)} chunks to the vector store.")
if documents:
vectorstore.add_documents(documents)
vectorstore.persist()
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Example usage (uncomment to run manually)
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# if __name__ == "__main__":
# store = create_vectorstore()
# load_documents("documents", store)
# End of module
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------